Vaz-2114, Transmission: device kunye nokulungiswa

Kwi Vaz-2114 inkqubo transmission isithuthi yakhiwe nje. "Lada Samara" series - imoto kunye drive phambi ivili. Kukho bamba of Vaz-2114, gearbox kunye nendlela drive ukuba amavili drive. isixhobo clutch kucacile ukuba wonke. Kodwa uyilo gearbox uyayiqonda wonke umntu. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni PPC na, yintoni na ukusilela, ukuba ukugcina ukuyilungisa njani.

izixhobo Transmission Vaz-2114

I-injini unako ukusebenza kwiimeko elilelona xa uqhuba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, Kwizithuthi gearbox. Le ndlela uyakwazi ukuba asebenzise isixa torque apho sivela unit sombane ukuya amavili drive xa uqala okanye xa isantya elimisiweyo. Le ndlela iquka izinto ezilula ezimbalwa. Oku a iseti emigodini ejikelezayo kunye amagiya, iiyunithi nezixhobo.

Isixhobo lwezindlu luquka izindlu clutch, izindlu gearbox, isiciko ngasemva. indlela ngaphakathi isibini ephambili. Kukho umahluko kunye amagiya, ngayo ukutshintsha Umlinganiselo amagiya. Le isithuthi isetyenziselwa ukugqiba indlela elincinane ukuba nkqu kunye Vaz-2108. Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye ngababini ezinkulu.

PPC - yeyona transmission engundoqo okanye primary, oluthi igalelo. Iyilelwe ukuba thoba isantya injini. Gear engundoqo ukuze inciphise inani revolutions ngokwesahlulo ka-1 ukuya ku-4 Ngoko ke, ukuba inani revolutions kwe-injini 2 iya kuba amawaka, ngoko ke amaza njengokujikeleza kwisibini eziphambili 500 ngomzuzu.

Kwi Vaz-2114 kwi gearbox engundoqo unalo iperi ireyithi standard - ngu 3.7. Eli nani - izinzile. Kodwa ukuba uthe wayanana ukuyanana oku, uyakwazi ukunyenyisa iimpawu okuqhuba imoto yakhe.

Ubungakanani kwisibini eziphambili ixhomekeke ubuninzi isantya ukukhawulezisa izakhono emotweni. Yiyo le nto ichaphazela ubude transmission. Ukuba utshintsha isibini engundoqo, uyakwazi ukunyenyisa ubude yokosulela nganye. Kwakhona, oko utshintsha kukukhawuleziswa nesantya ngaphezulu.

Kwi Vaz-2109 umphunga eyinhloko 3.9. Ngenxa yoko, isantya esiphezulu kule moto ngezantsi, nangona kunjalo, imoto ibalekisa ngcono.

Transmission Vaz-2114 - kwisantya ezintlanu-, manual, yokuhlola ilungelelaniswe. Gear ephambili liqhagamshelene unit umahluko. Transmission gear ezokuqala yesine ukuyilwa njenge ibhloko kunye sokutyala kwibhokisi yokufaka shaft. Iigiyeri block ephambili sesihlanu lako. Kwi Vaz-2114 gearbox une umngxuma yesibini. Wamlenya iigiyeri eziqhutywa. Shaft ngokwawo elidityaniswe gear pinion nge kwisibini engundoqo.

Umlinganiselo gear

A, ibaluleke ngokufanayo wesibini bhokisi - ngawona amagiya. It amagiya, ngalinye elinoxanduva ukuba transmission ethile. wenza Umlinganiselo nawo imoto Vaz-2114 ntoni? Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya ukuchaza isantya ngasinye:

• gear First - 3.636.
• Le yesibini - 1,95.
• Okwesithathu - 1.357.
• Okwesine - 0,941.
• Okwesihlanu - 0,784.
• gear Reverse - 3,53.

Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba inani transfer mgangatho zimbi. gear lokuqala mfutshane kakhulu, okwesibini - elide kakhulu. Ngenxa yoku, abaqhubi iliso ukusilela onamandla ukuba wavele watshintshela ukusuka kubuywa yokuqala ukuya yesibini.

Kwaye nkqu nangaphezulu - kodwa nokungaphumeleli utshintshe nje zinganxitywa synchronizers ezibukhali. Thatha ujongo kwi oko kukhangeleka ngathi kwi Vaz-2114 ukudluliselwa - photo esinayo kwinqaku lethu.

kang

PPC nayo ifakwe enamaphiko.

Oku yindlela ekhethekileyo ovumela umqhubi ukuba batshintshele ukusuka nesantya omnye komnye. design kweqonga yasungulwa emva kwi-80, ngoko ke liye ezininzi lentswelo ezahlukeneyo. Abaqhubi abaninzi amgxeke ulwazi lwakhe ephantsi xa ususa. Uthumelo azisoloko zifakwe kwi itrayi lokuqala. Kang ngqi okanye transmission embi kufika.

Kwi elide kangakanani na umba kuxhomekeke kwisantya utshintshayo. Ngokomzekelo, kubhaliwe asisifutshane ngeemoto ezemidlalo kwenzekayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi yokutshintsha size athi namandla. Ukuze kuphuculwe isiqulatho ulwazi nokwazi ukulawula iimeko, drawstring kudala indawo intambo. PPC isebenza kakuhle naye. Unga lula akhankanya transfer kuyimfuneko.

Kwakhona ibhokisi ulawulo baxhotyiswe lever actuator ululayite kwaye ibhola nityhala ukuzala, intonga kokukhetha indlela izinga transmission yokukhetha oyifunayo.

iingxaki yoqobo kunye neempawu zazo

Transmission production Vaz-2114 of AvtoVAZ abe ubomi kunokuba phezulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, amanye amacandelo womatshini lungangaphumeleli. Cinga ukusilela eqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zazo. Kwakhona sifunde ukuba ukwenza njani na ukulungiswa.

Transfer kuntlitheka ixhomwekuqalo yaye azifani

Isizathu sale ngxaki amazinyo kunxitywe of amagiya yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Oku kuyenzeka ukuba umqhubi uzama shift amagiya ngaphandle ekuthobeleni imiqathango isantya. Ukuze kulungiswe le nkathazo, kufuneka indawo ezonakeleyo kunye kunxitywe. Ukuba ukudluliselwa kuquka ngokuzimeleyo, ngoko ke ngenxa yokonakala, iinyanda ifayibha, okanye iintanda yeendonga zokungqinga zerabha angasemva.

Unikezelo luquka torque

Kulo mzekelo, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba amazinyo ababuthathaka zigxunyekwe lomnyango.

Kwakhona deformation kunokwenzeka okanye umonakalo saliphosa jet. Ngokwemeko iintanda kwiindawo zeplastiki kwi PPC drive.

Wengxolo yokungayi

Ukuba imoto gearbox Vaz-2114 yi ingxolo kakhulu kwigiya, libonisa inqanaba elisezantsi leoli gearbox, kwakunye namafutha kuhluthiswa. Ngaphezu koko, uphawu enjalo kuvandlakanywa yokonakala elinzima lokuzala eliphezulu, apho ifumaneka kwi shaft zaseprayimari. Ukuze kulungiswe le ukusilela, kuya kufuneka ube uxilongo ukuzala, kwakunye nedama kwinqanaba oyile.

Egramza laza lanqanqaza xa uswitsha

Xa uvula umqhubi uya kuva kwemeko xa zonakele synchronizers PPC.

Ukuba akusibonanga eso ekuqaleni kwale nkqubo, ngoko intsebenziswano ngakumbi iya kuba yimfuneko ukuze endaweni kuphela synchronizer umonakalo, kodwa kwakhona ukuvala amagiya ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ixesha shift nditshaye beva, libonisa ukuba banxibe le ring ukuvimbela ukuba synchronizer okanye satellite nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza isifo ngokukhawuleza.

Ingxolo xa uqhuba kugqithiso

Ukuba CPR na ingxolo xa uqhuba, ngoko izizathu ezininzi apho. Le ngxaki banxibe zombini ukuthwala eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Ngaphandle iingxaki yengxolo shimming lever. Kulo mzekelo, uxilongo kuyimfuneko. Xa sichitha idlule kwi Vaz-2114 ibhokisi fuse ibekwe phantsi kwenzakalani. Le ibekwe kwiyunithi ekhethekileyo.

oyile elungileyo - umsebenzi gearbox ethembekileyo

Enoba elula nabalulamileyo ukuya Vaz-2114 ioli gearbox umgangatho kuphela ukuba akhethe yena. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukhetho best - nto izixhobo bezimbiwa igrisi. Unako ukusebenzisa lwemichiza. Kwimeko-oyile eyenziweyo kufuna ukucocwa ngamaxesha ibhokisi Akunakuba. Kuthethwa GL-4 kudidi ezifanelekileyo iibhokisi ngcelele "Samara-2". Ukudlulisela umsebenzi yaba inkathazo inokuthenjwa yaye kufuneka ukukhangela rhoqo kwinqanaba oyile.

Indlela elula - ukusebenzisa ulungiso gauge.

isiphelo

Unikezelo - yindlela entsonkothileyo esifuna inkathalo efanelekileyo. Emva koko, ukudluliselwa iya kuba nomnini impilo.