Belbek umlambo eCrimea: inkcazo, iifoto

South-ntshona eCrimea idume umlambo Belbek. Yena ngokufanelekileyo unezibizo isihloko esihlambo kakhulu ngokupheleleyo-yobusi lizwe. Belbek River asuka kwi-main entabeni uluhlu eCrimea. Kwaba khona ukuba imithombo yamanzi karst ukunika amandla kwamanzi. Makhe sihlolisise kwi iimpawu zayo.

hydronym

I zamaTurkic Igama ulwimi umlambo lithetha "namandla okanye amandla emva." Kutheni kukho unxulumano ezinjalo? Ngokuqinisekileyo Belbek ufanelwe isihloko enjalo. Kwaye ngenxa kwisithuba wokuchitheka kwe zawo zibe ngumsinga nosebenzela eyomeleleyo kunye ezifana phezu umva esusa imithi nawenu behlabathi ingcambu yawo. Kwakhona umlambo Belbek eCrimea elinye igama - Kabarta, gama elo elithetha "zivuthelana" okanye "idumbile". Scientist P. S. nguPallas uxelela ilivo echaza ukuvela kuloo ndawo, igama, xa efikelela kuyo ngasemfuleni ekuthiwa wahlala Kabardians. Kodwa kukho enye indlela. Ke ndithi, nokuba ubhalo yangaphambili ngakumbi, lithetha "sicatshulwa oyintloko emxinwa waya entabeni."

Ingakumbi efikelela kuyo umlambo

Efikelela kuyo Belbek zimi kumathambeka ye iCrimea zentaba, ngakumbi ncam, kumntla-ntshona. Apha, isiteshi ukhandwa yimisinga ezimbini: Ozenbash kunye Managotra. Le imilambo intaba yokwenene, ezo Imilambo. Kunoko emxinwa, baza ngokukhawuleza baphathe amanzi abo phakathi kumathambeka enamatye. River Belbeck de mzuzu uqala ukugeleza phakathi lwamawa ezingundoqo yangaphakathi iCrimea Mountains, ivela njengomlambo intaba eqhelekileyo kunye lwangoku ngokukhawuleza. Hayi kude elalini Golubinka channel yandiswa ngokubonakalayo, olubalelwa malunga 40-50 ububanzi. Belbeck iba sincinane kwinyathelo ekudibaneni lwamawa zangaphakathi ezintabeni. Apha umlambo abanekratshi yakha ichibi entle emangalisayo Belbeksky olulodwa.

inkcazelo intlambo

River Valley kwindawo kwaza lumalunga nama-300 ububanzi. Ubunzulu apha ifikelela 160 m. Kwicala lasekunene entilini lomlambo, abembi, oosonzululwazi bafumanisa 2 GROTTO, elo wabelithiyiwe igama Syuyuren-I kunye Syuyuren-II. Kwezi emiqolombeni bafumana Parking Cro-Magnon abantu ongasekhoyo Paleolithic. Ezi zokuhlala Sizibandakanye ekuzingeleni, wokuhlanganisa ukuloba. Ezi nyaniso zingqinwa iintsalela ezahlukeneyo kunye namathambo abameli zasemanzini ezifumaneka ngexesha lokuhlola indawo.

Ukususela ngowe-1969 Belbeksky mwonyo owaziwa njenge lesikhumbuzo wendalo lube enye yezona ndawo inomtsalane adalwe ngokwemvelo. komlambo intlambo ibanzi kuphela ngaselwandle.

Iimpawu esemlanjeni esezantsi

Xa esezantsi kuyo umlambo weyisayo emigodini zehlabathi ngodongwe, ukuze anciphise phantsi amanzi ayo.

Ekubeni usingasiqithi ufikelela enolwandle ngeenxa zombini, kuba umdla kakhulu, apho umlambo ungena Belbek? imijelo eCrimea angaba kiso nezitya ezimbini: kuLwandle Azov kunye noLwandle Black. Estuary Belbek Lyubimovka ikufuphi elalini, kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwi Sevastopol bay. Le apho umlambo ungena kuLwandle Black. Umandlalo yomzimba amanzi kule ndawo zifana udonga. Xa ububanzi lufikelela 25-30 leemitha.

Ngowe-1980 Belbek umkhondo yahlulwa ezimbini. Oku kungenxa yokuba umlambo rhoqo labhubha. Kodwa emva komzuzwana ukuchitheka baye yimiyalezo, yaye ngalo mzuzu kukho amanzi kuphela entilini mnye.

Omlambo i-umlambo Belbek

Le ekungeneni inkulu Belbek kubizwa ngokuba Kokkozka kwamanzi. Ubude ngayo imalunga-18 km. Njengoko kwakunye nemingenela yawo zithathwa Auzun umlambo Uzen kunye zo-Su. Eyokuqala isebenza phakathi kwiNtaba Boyko neAyi-Petri Yayla. Le ndawo ukwabizwa ngokuba i-Grand Canyon. Zo-Su ise emqhokrweni wengxondorha, nto leyo ithathwa njengento nje udonga encinane. Apha, i ekungeneni iba engxangxasi elibaleka phezu ngamatye mossy. Ibizwa ngokuba iSilver Streams kwaye ufumane ingxangxasi ifrequency njengoko ehla phezu moss, udala phantse akukho ingxolo.

jikelele silwane

Njengoko kuba nezityalo ze eCrimea kakhulu abazizityebi lomlambo, bemi bayo edumileyo ingabizwa trout brown. Le ntlanzi nentle igutyungelwe esikalini ezincinane ecwebezelayo, isikali ngasinye ukuba ozibiyele ulwandlalo emhlophe. Wemifula i utshaba. Kunzima ukubona; kuba uneentloni kakhulu. Indawo oluthandayo lolu hlobo trout na umlambo Belbek umfula. Amaninzi, oku kungabonakala phantsi kwiingxangxasi ezincinane. wemifula Ngokuqhelekileyo ufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-25-35. Noko ke, maxa wambi kukho Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga elimlinganiselo enkulu.

izinto

Belbek umlambo idume lesikhumbuzo yawo eyodwa zendalo, ezifana Belbeksky olulodwa. Kwakhona, kwintlambo zomlambo i kumaxesha Syuyrenskaya inqaba. Ku ngokuyinxenye yatshatyalaliswa ngowama-1475 yi-bahlaseli Turkish. Ukususela inqaba Bagciniwe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kuphela iindonga neenqaba, kodwa ixesha elininzi abakhenkethi ufuna ukubona esi sakhiwo ngamehlo akhe. Okunye kude kuyo ise indawo ephawulekayo ngaphantsi - woonongendi Chelter-Koba, leyo yenye emiqolombeni abadumileyo le nezigodlo eCrimea.

Xa efikelela kuyo zinzulu eCrimea River mveliso complex yakhiwa ngo-1964. Luhlanganisa amadama ezintathu: kwi Bink-Uzenbash umlambo, Managotra umlambo kunye mlanjana karst.