HSU Oktyabrskaya UMariya Vasilevna: engobomi, amabhaso, impumelelo, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

HSU Oktyabrskaya UMariya Vasilevna immortalized igama lakhe sokuthimba eziliqela ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Waba oomatshini-umqhubi T-34, eqokelelweyo imali ebizwa ngokuba 'umhlobo ukulwa ". Ngumfanekiso Marii Oktyabrskoy yenye edumileyo kuthotho amagama amaqhawe namaqhawekazi imfazwe nxamnye amaNazi.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Wazalwa Oktyabrskaya UMariya Vasilevna Agasti 16, 1905 eCrimea. Abazali bakhe abalimi. Kule 30 ke bawagqogqa nokundulula Urals. UMariya wahlala eCrimea. Endandihlala asebenze Simferopol. Kwaba telefonistskoy kwisikhululo esixekweni.

Ngowe-1925 watshata kwamabutho ngodaba iikulya Ryadnenko. Kwi-ofisi registry esi sibini sagqiba ukuba igama elitsha imbeko Oktobha Socialist Revolution. Umyeni wakhe emkhosini, kwaye oku kwakuthetha ukuba intsapho kwafuneka atshintshe rhoqo kwedilesi - kunye iindawo apho inkonzo yaqhutywa.

Oktyabrskaya UMariya Vasilevna wazama ukuba kunye nomfazi wakhe. Yena wayelilungu yabafazi ibhunga kweeyunithi zomkhosi. Ngaphezu koko, uye wafunda ukuba ukunika unyango, abapasa izifundo ezifanelekileyo. UMaria ibuye ibe umqhubi kunye umatshini gunner. Ngowe-1940, i-eSoviet Union ehlonyelwe Bessarabia. Emva koko, i-Oktobha intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Kishinev, apho umyeni wakhe wayemi butho.

zishiye

Ehlobo elilandelayo Enkulu Patriotic War. Wehrmacht yahlasela ngaphandle kwesaziso eSoviet Union, enethemba ukubamba utshaba ngesibindi, ukuze bawe ukuba eMoscow. ESoviet Union waqalisa kwilinge ucaphula zonke ukuyithwala iingalo.

Umyeni Marii Oktyabrskoy njengomphumi-mkhosi oqeqeshiweyo, phezu ngaphambili ngemihla embalwa yokuqala imbambano. Umfazi wakhe, kunye nodade wakhe bakhutshwe ku Tomsk. Esi sixeko Siberian Oktyabrskaya UMariya Vasilevna umkhwa telefonistskoy endala wasebenza esikolweni zokudubula, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ngasemva eLeningrad.

kokufa komyeni

Iikulya Oktyabrsky wabulala kwintshukumo Agasti 9, 1941. Nomkakhe beza emingcwabeni, leyo ingxelo ukuba umyeni wakhe waba phantsi umlilo umatshini-umpu edabini kufuphi Kiev. Iindaba yayimangalisa, kodwa akumangalisi. Red Army kuyo yonke mpi bahlupheka ilahleko kakhulu, yaye kwiinyanga zokuqala lohlaselo waseJamani, ezi zibalo kolube phezulu kakhulu.

Zonke uyilo iibhodi angasemva 1941 zizele abantu ababefuna ukuya ngaphambili. Kwaba phakathi kwabo uMariya Oktyabrskaya. Hero of eSoviet Union (imbasa yayisayanyaniswa kuye kokufa) wayefuna zombini ukuya edabini ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, i-ofisi isosha mkhosi abazange umfazi. Wayeneminyaka engama-35, yaye ngaphambi kokuba uphathwe isifo sephepha. Kwakubonakala ukuba ukuba ngaphambili-Oktobha nto ithetha ukuba. Noko ke, UMaria wagqiba ukuba athathe amanyathelo elimangalisayo, ukuba kuphela ukungenela umkhosi.

"Ukulwa intombi"

Oktobha kunye nodadewabo wathengisa zonke izinto zawo. Ngaphezu koko, uye wasebenza kangangeenyanga eziliqela kumthungi ngakumbi. Konke oko kuyimfuneko ukuze aqokelele imali eyaneleyo ukuqokelela itanki entsha. Ukuqhambuka lemfazwe eSoviet Union kwavulwa mali ukuziphendulela apho iminikelo baba abanam. Iimali ephakanyiswe ngale ndlela, yiya izixhobo ezitsha emkhosini.

Ngoko kwingxowa-mali baba ngamawaka 50 engange, apho inkululeko wenza Oktyabrskaya nguMariya Vasilevna. Biography of lo mfazi yi ngumzekelo ezininzi izenzo ukuzincama ngenxa lokhokho.

Noko ke, ukuba enze imali-mali ukuziphendulela namanje ngokwaneleyo ukuba ngokulwa. UMaria wabhala incwadi yocingo incwadi yesicelo ku Stalin. Kulo myalezo wakhe, lo mfazi wathi ngokufa indoda yakhe kunye nomnqweno ukuziphindezelela amaNazi. Wabuza oyintloko ekuthiwa imali eyolanda kwi itanki "ukulwa umhlobo". Kwakhona Oktyabrskaya iinqununu ukuba zinike naye esihlalweni lomqhubi kulo matshini ekulweni. Stalin wasabela iitelegram umfazi emangalisayo, engena evela angasemva ngaphambili, wanika kwemvume yakhe.

ngaphambili,

NgoMeyi 1943, kwi eOmsk Tank School wafumana abafundi abatsha, ngubani simiselwe ukuba babe yinxalenye amabutho etankini. Kwaba phakathi kwabo Oktyabrskaya uMariya Vasilevna. Awards imbeko umfazi tankman lokuqala (yeli tyala ekhethekileyo ngokwenene), ukuba wayengenamdla. Zonke wayefuna umfazi, kukunceda ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe ekulweni lalo bahlaseli German.

Uqeqesho yathatha iinyanga eziliqela. Ngo-Oktobha 1943, ekugqibeleni uMariya, wasinga ngapha kwakanye Front Western, apho kwakukho umlo kakhulu ngumsindo. Yena inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eziliqela ezikhubekisayo ye-Red Army. Ngeli xesha eSoviet Union wayesele wambamba inyathelo qhinga ukusuka Wehrmacht. Omnye emva komnye, ekhulula umzi elithathiweyo ngethuba blitzkrieg waseJamani.

Novemba 18 Red Army wabukela feat zobugorha ngokwenene MV Oktobha. Yena baziphalaza itanki yakhe ezintlwini Uyalwa lamacandelo German. Kudubula kutshabalalisa kunaso utshaba malunga 50 amajoni Wesithathu. "Ukulwa intombi" ihlaselwe. October walimala, kodwa wahlala emotweni yakhe ezinye iintsuku ezimbini ukuya ukubonisa ukuhlaselwa lutshaba logama nje kwamatanki zayo babalekiswa.

Ngenxa ubuqhawe-Oktobha kwaye inani labasebenzi yatshatyalaliswa zazithi- waseJamani. Kwathi edabini kummandla Vitebsk of Belarus. Heroine obeye ngonyango medsanvzvod, yaye isenzo sakhe wamisela umzekelo onke amanye amajoni.

feat Last

Kwiiveki ezimbalwa i-Oktobha emva msebenzi. January 18, 1944 oko wangena ekulweni yakhe yokugqibela. "Ukulwa intombi" bamoya emplacements ezintathu German umatshini-umpu. Phantsi amavili netanki, yabulala amajoni malunga kumashumi Wehrmacht. yavulwa Vehicle umlilo enzima. Utshaba iqokobhe betha itanki nezonakeleyo kakhulu.

October waqalisa ukuphelisa breakage. Ngeli xesha, yalephuza kufuphi am, ndafumana elaqhekeka emehlweni ka Mary. Waye wenzakala kakhulu kuze asuswa edabini. Le isibhedlela Tank Girl wenza msebenzi unzima. Noko ke, imeko yakhe wahlala engcwabeni. Emva koko Oktobha wathunyelwa ESmolensk, apho oogqirha ezicwangcisiweyo ukuqhubeka unyango. Ngelo xesha, January 28, 1944 lo mfazi uye wafumana i-Order of War Patriotic udidi lwesibini, yaye kamva nebhaso elinye isidanga sokuqala.

Ukufa Memory

Eliqela kwathathwa ingqondo. Ngenxa yale yokulimala Oktobha akazange ukubuyisela nkqu esibhedlele. Oogqirha namandla. Matshi 15, 1944 yayingeyiyo Tank Girl wafela ESmolensk. Female wangcwatyelwa kwimemori basekuhlaleni abalinganiswa Square.

Emva kokufa abasemagunyeni benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze bakhaya asikulibalanga ngale joni obalaseleyo, njengoko Oktyabrskaya nguMariya Vasilevna. Hero eSoviet Union - oko kukuthi isihloko wafumana kokufa Agasti 2, 1944. Namhlanje igama Tank Girl ogama izitrato kwizixeko ezininzi Russian.