Iintsholongwane gram-HIV

iintsholongwane gram-HIV got igama layo emva ngo-1884, xa nzulu Danish G. gram wanikela indlela yakhe yophando. Isiseko yale ndlela wabeka phantsi amabala esiseleni eludongeni iintsholongwane idayi ezizodwa evumela ukuba bakhangele iimpawu kwemichiza lweenwebu weseli. Ukubunjwa yesisombululo, leyo uvelisa kombala ibandakanya aniline isisombululo kunye ayodini ngenxa ukulungisa umbala. Olukwazi iintsholongwane HIV emva kokuhlamba le yomntu odyojwe kukungcola ngamandla kwaye Igram - olumbhatshileyo.

iintsholongwane gram-HIV ziquka laktobatsillobakterii, micrococcal iintsholongwane batsillobakterii kunye klostridiobakterii. Ubume iqela ngalinye iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ithuba okanye ukungakwazi sporulation, kodwa ngokubanzi ukuba mava - babe inwebu kunye nucleotide ribosomal.

Clostridia, kuvame anaerobes kwaye uninzi ngohlobo yeentsasa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha cocci. Ngexesha ukuyilwa imbewu iintsholongwane zeClostridium ngokumila yelamuni. ZeClostridium bayakwazi kubangela isiyaluyalu kwezinye iiproteni, polysaccharides, acid kunye Pirin. Umzekelo, inkqubo ibile usebenzisa zeClostridium wafumana acetone kunye nezinye alkoholi. Le ntsholongwane zihlala emhlabeni, emanzini, wokugaya zonke eziphilileyo. Kuba abantu yingozi zeClostridium tetanii (pathogen tetanus), kunye zeClostridium septikum (arhente causative of njengesilonda gas). Le bacterium zeClostridium botulinum, yenza ityhefu enamandla ekhokelela ekufeni nje ngephanyazo.

Batsillobakterii na intonga-emile rhoqo, qethe, ayakwazi ukuba yokutshata sikuyo. subtilis eletha waziwa kakhulu phakathi kwezi zenyathi, nto leyo ibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokubola into ephilayo. Kuba indoda anthracis eletha yingozi. Ngenxa kwiipropati zayo zendalo batsillobakterii kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa antibiotics.

Lweeprogram ezingezoze - i gram-HIV iintsholongwane ezingeyo imbewu kwaye ngohlobo yeentsasa. Ixabiso le ntsholongwane kukuba nako kwabo ijike iicarbohydrate elungiswe lactic acid. Lactobacilli inokufumaneka iindywala, iimveliso zobisi, enongwe ikhaphetshu, zifakwa. Ziye ke lasekwa ngo ensiling ngenxa yokubola izityalo kunye nezilwanyana iintsalela.

Micrococci zidityanisiwe zombini Cya aerobic kunye anaerobic ezingeyo endospores. Lokugaya udla ejoliswe ekugcinweni komsebenzi sokuphefumla. Ezi cocci ababandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokubola ukutya, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ihleli. Ummeli edume micrococci - aureus. Ukuba ufumana phezu iimveliso idumba, ngoko iqalisa zigutyula ngenkuthalo yoluvo, ayingozi ebantwini.

Ngaphandle sime mycoplasma, ezinye zazo nangoku yamkelwe ukuba gram-HIV iintsholongwane. Mycoplasma - zincinane pre-nuclear, ukuqinisekisa ukuba musa i inwebu, ezizo sikuyo. Uninzi lwazo azinabungozi, kodwa amanye adala abe, umzekelo, umntu ebangela usulelo njengezingxobo joint, amalungu enzala, inwebu yangaphakathi kunye phecana zokuphefumla. Xa umbala yi indlela Igram, asizizo zonke kuwo ngokuqinileyo ukubamba umbala.

Man zicwadi kunzima kakhulu "ukuvana" kunye iintsholongwane Igram-HIV. Uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga nesiqingatha zonke izifo ebantwini ezibangelwa ngabameli kweli qela. Xa iimveliso agcinwe kakuhle kunye nococeko ithuba lobuqu ebumelwaneni non-obuhlabanayo liphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ke ukungena lomzimba, ezinye iintsholongwane Igram-HIV bandiqumbise ungquzulwano kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ziyabanceda ezikhethekileyo iqela antibiotics, baphikayo iintsholongwane.