Imizi eRashiya inkulu yi labantu

Russia - lizwe a nge kwinqanaba lezikolo ezidolophini. Namhlanje kwilizwe lethu kukho 15 megacities. Yintoni isixeko eRashiya yi labemi kukukhokela kwi mzuzu ngoku? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufunyanwa kweli nqaku umdla.

Ezidolophini neRashiya

Ukuvuka - impumelelo okanye isibetho ixesha lethu? Kunzima ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo. Ngapha koko, le nkqubo luphawulwa ezingangqinelaniyo emikhulu, Nokumphikisa imiphumo kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle.

Phantsi kwale ingqiqo ngendlela obanzi ukuqonda ukukhula indima sixeko ebomini bomntu. Le nkqubo, ndiziqhawule ebomini bethu kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngokwesiseko batshintsha nje ubunyani singqongwe, kodwa le ndoda ngokwayo.

Ngokwamanani zemathematika, ukufudukela - sisalathisi esiphawula isabelo kubemi ezidolophini yelizwe okanye ngingqi. Vysokourbanizovannymi abo kumazwe apho eli nani likhulu kune-65%. Kwi-Russian Federation, malunga-73% yabantu uhlala ezixekweni. Uluhlu izixeko Russian ngokwemigaqo yabantu inokufumaneka ngezantsi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinkqubo ezidolophini baseRashiya (kwaye) kwiinkalo ezimbini:

1. Ukuvela izixeko amatsha, amazwe amatsha ziyafundiswa isithuba.
2. Ukwandiswa imizi ezikhoyo kwaye ukuyilwa agglomerations ezinkulu.

Imbali Imizi Russian

Ngowe-1897, phakathi mihla Russian National Census ekuthini imizi-430. Inkoliso yabo kwiidolophu ezincinane, inkulu ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka esixhenxe kuphela. Bathi nqa ke bonke phezulu ukuya kumgca we-phambene Iintaba. Kodwa e Irkutsk - eli ziko of eSiberia - kwakukho abemi ngokulambisa 50,000.

Kwinkulungwane kamva, le meko kunye nemizi eRashiya litshintshile kakhulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba esona sizathu siphambili oku kusengqiqweni nkqubo lwengingqi, ezilandelwe ngabasemagunyeni yiSoviet kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa 1997 inani lemizi kweli lizwe liye lantinga laya 1087, ngoxa isabelo sabantu ezidolophini eliqeshiweyo likhulile ukuya kwi-73 ekhulwini. Ngelo xesha elinye inani elikhulu izixeko anda izihlandlo ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu! Namhlanje, zibe likhaya phantse-50% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke Russian.

Ngoko ke, kwaqengqeleka iminyaka amakhulu kuphela, naseRashiya similise ukusuka kwilizwe zemizana imo kwizixeko ezikhulu.

Russia - ezweni izixeko

imizi emikhulu Russia ngokungqinelana yabemi zisasazwe nommandla wayo kakhulu edyokhweni. Inkoliso yabo ibekwe nxalenye unabantu abaninzi lizwe. Ngaphezu koko, umkhwa isitali ukuyilwa agglomerations elifana neli eRashiya. Yaba ukuba Obumbe igridi amathambo (socio-economic kunye nenkcubeko), apho kwenziwa inkqubo yokuhlala yonke, kwakunye uqoqosho lwelizwe.

850 izixeko (ukususela 1087) wenzeka ngaphakathi European Russia kunye Urals. Xa ndawo, 25% kuphela karhulumente. Kodwa babeziindleko ezinkulu eSiberia kunye East Far - kuzo zonke izixeko 250. Le ezincinane inqubo inzima kakhulu kuphuhliso inxalenye Asia eRashiya: yokunqongophala izixeko ezikhulu kukho enobuzaza ngokukodwa. Ngapha koko, kukho zezimbiwa kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba siyiphuhlisa ngaphakathi kuphela nje akukho mntu.

Russian North nabo ndiqhayise womnatha oxineneyo kwizixeko ezikhulu. Lo mmandla linophawu a nokuhlaliswa zineengxaki labemi. Kunjalo itshiwo ezantsi, apho kwimimandla entabeni kunye yinduli esezantsi kolundi "sisinde 'a daredevils isixeko engasese, ukhaliphe.

Ngoko ke ukuba uyakwazi umnxeba Russia ilizwe izixeko ezikhulu? Kakade ke, ewe. Noko ke, kweli lizwe, kunye babeziindleko zayo nezibonelelo ezinkulu zendalo, kusekho ukunqongophala kwizixeko ezikhulu.

imizi emikhulu Russia hi abemi: Top 5

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kummandla Russia, njengoko ka-2015 kukho 15 megacities. Le isihloko yaziwa, ufumana indawo, inani yabemi leyo elithe ladlula kwesigidi.

Ngoko ke, thina dwelisa imizi emikhulu Russian ngokwemigaqo yabantu:

1. EMoscow (12 to 14 million abantu kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo).
2. St. Petersburg (izigidi 5.13 abantu).
3. NaseNovosibirsk (million 1,54 abantu).
4. Ekaterinburg (million 1.45 abantu).
5. Nizhny Novgorod (izigidi 1.27 abantu).

Okulandelayo kwi uluhlu Kazan, Samara, eOmsk, eChelyabinsk Rostov-on-Don. Inani abemi kwezi zixeko ngaphezu kwesigidi.

Xa sihlalutya ngenyameko rating of izixeko Russian ngokwemiqathango labemi (oko kukuthi - inxalenye ephezulu), sinako ukubona phawu umdla. It umsantsa enkulu kangangoko kwenani labahlali phakathi umgca yokuqala, yesibini neyesithathu sokunikwa kwamanqaku.

Ngokomzekelo, kwisixeko capital ilikhaya kubantu million ngaphezulu kwe elinambini eSt Petersburg - malunga nezigidi ezintlanu. Nantsi ke isixeko lesithathu ngobukhulu eRashiya - naseNovosibirsk - umiwe abemi yezigidi kuphela ezintandathu.

EMoscow - ingumasipala inkulu zehlabathi

Ikomkhulu Russian Federation yenye ezinkulu izixeko ehlabathini. Zingaphi abahlali abahlala eMoscow - nzima kakhulu kuthi. imithombo esemthethweni bathi amalunga neshumi lezigidi zabantu, sesikweni - ebizwa amanye amanani ukusuka ezilishumi elinesihlanu million. Nabachazi, nayo, ukuqikelela ukuba eminyaka ezayo inani labantu eMoscow unako yaye vuka abantu abazizigidi mabini.

EMoscow kuluhlu lwe ekuthiwa-izixeko 25 "jikelele" (ngokutsho lowu Foreign Policy). Zizo ezi izixeko ezenza igalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso impucuko ehlabathini.

Moscow - ayikho kuphela mveliso, ezopolitiko, zenzululwazi, zemfundo zemali ebalulekileyo iziko of Europe, kodwa iziko kubakhenkethi. Ezine into capital Russian zifakiwe kwi-UNESCO kuluhlu lemveli.

Ekuphetheni ...

Zizonke izixeko 15 Russian million omnye ohlala malunga ne-25% yabemi. Kwaye zonke ezi zixeko beqhuba ukutsala abantu ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Eli nani likhulu izixeko Russia - Kakade ke, eMoscow, eSt Petersburg naseNovosibirsk. Bonke babe amandla mveliso, kwinkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi-zemfundo ezibalulekileyo.