Impi 58. Army eSoviet Union naseRashiya. impi History

Ebudeni beminyaka imikhosi Soviet kunye Russian bexhobile, kwakukho iiyunithi ezininzi 58 Army. Bonke bephela eyenziweyo imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo yaye basebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

iminyaka Soviet

58 Kuba okokuqala umkhosi kwasekwa ngoNovemba 1941. Indawo yokuqala dislocation - i Siberian Military District. Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba lokusekwa abasebenzi sakhutshelwa Arkhangelsk Military District. Oku kwenziwa ukuze usebenze ekudalweni kumgca yokhuselo ukusuka White ukuya Lake Onega. Emva kokuba umsebenzi sele kubulawa, le ukwakhiwa kwakhona ibe umkhosi esitsha - 3 Panzer.

Ngehlobo lowe-1942 amadabi ezinkulu kwezona ngobuchule ezibalulekileyo esibizwa ngaphambili. Apho, a new 58 umkhosi. Yena wayemi kwidolophu kwingingqi Ostashkov, kodwa akazange ngqo inxaxheba Battles of Rzhev. Ngeli xesha, amajoni amaninzi eSoviet wawa ekuthinjweni waseJamani kunye boilers. iimpazamo zolawulo kwakhokelela ekubeni kwakhona ibutho ngokupheleleyo. I efanayo kunye 58. amajoni ayo baye yinxalenye 39 Army.

Emzantsi

Ngo-Agasti ka umyalelo efanayo kunye nezinga sagqiba ukwenza oku- eyayiza kukhusela eSoviet Union eCaucasus, apho umlo kunye amaJamani batshintsha isigqibo. Umkhosi entsha 58 ibekwe kwi kummandla Dagestan kunye Chechen Republic. Yonke inxalenye kuwa walwa ngezigaba ezincinane lotshaba, kwakunye izama ukugcina umgca ukuzithethelela. Ikakhulukazi yaba kwingcinezelo phezu kweenxweme Terek, ecaleni umgca ukusuka Upper Kurla ukuya Mozdok.

Nokufika esitsha 1943 58 yomkhosi, ibe ngomnye imikhosi aphambili yiSoviet counter uxambuliswano kwi North eCaucasus. Terek linyanzeliswe ngoJanuwari 3. Ukuhanjiswa imikhosi sele nzima zesimo sezulu. Ngenye indlela, udibaniso spring bafika emdeni kuLwandle Azov. Kulo msebenzi ezicwangcisiweyo lwenziwa, kwaye Army 58 ekugqibeleni abawathabathayo imikhosi exhobileyo. It kuyeza ngoloyiso USSR. Umkhosi behlabathi, kunye nabasebenzi kudluliselwa iVolga Military District.

yesine, ukwakheka

sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi, yaye kwakukho ekuweni USSR. Army kwakufuneka guqula, kuquka zolawulo. In the North Caucasus nangoko waqalisa zobuzwe phakathi nobuninzi abantu bemveli. Omnye wabo Ossetian-Ingush, nto leyo kwaqhambuka ebusika 1992. 42th Army Corps wathabatha inxaxheba ekubuyiseleni ukuze kule ngingqi. Xa lo msebenzi wagqitywa, lokhu ngokusemthethweni kunye rhoqo bayo ukudala enye 58 Army - yesine emgceni.

Yena ngoko nangoko bafumana ukusetyenziswa njengoko ngo-1994 yaqala imfazwe Chechnya. Inxalenye 58 Army kweli lizwe de Disemba 1996. Ngelo xesha linye bathabatha inxaxheba kwiinzame yakhe yokuqala ukungena esibi. Isindululo kwakunzima ngenxa kweelana abantu balapha, umzekelo, ngo-Ingushetia indlela ezivaliweyo iindlela zimbi.

Xa ekugqibeleni wabonakala kwemfazwe ngeenxa Grozny, kwaye kwacaca ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze bawuthimbe loo mzi ngenxa yesaqhwithi. Ngeli xesha Dudaev wawabuyisela inani elikhulu izixhobo: imipu, mortars, izindululi "Grad", amatanki, abathwali abasebenzi vehicles, njl Ukusuka 58 Army waqokelela amajoni ukuhlaselwa babemele ukwenza yokuhlaselwa ngobusuku Unyaka Omtsha ...

Operation ekhokelwa Kol Gen. Troshev. Ukulwa Heavy kwaqhubeka de ngoFebruwari, kaloku ekugqibeleni bawuthimbile umzi.

I Chechen kwemfazwe yesibini ye

Nangona nokusayinwa mawabeke, imbali impi Russian wayelungiselela olunye uvavanyo ukuze amajoni. Ngo-Agasti 1999, namabutho amawaka amabini kakuhle Abaxhobileyo babalekela Dagestan. Bakwazi ukufaka kwiilali eziliqela yaye izixhobo namapolisa asekuhlaleni. Xa kwacaca ukuba imikhosi Ministry of Interior ayikwazi ukumelana nale meko; kuba ndizele Ndingulo uvela emkhosini mna, kuquka 58.

Uye waqhuba umsebenzi okhethekileyo kwimimandla weentaba ukuphelisa namabutho, owaba neluncedo kwisicwangciso esihle kakhulu. Against imikhosi federal basebenzisa iindlela impi yokulwela. NgoSeptemba, th 58 th 22 Army sasimanyene kwiqela "West", nto leyo ukuxhathisa Wahhabis.

Kuyo ekwindla-mkhosi kwawona ngenyatyhowa ngenyatyhowa ngenxa ngempumelelo besebenzisa i moya. Undoqo izinto kwindlela sentsimbi, ulawulo apho esilala welinye icala unxibelelwano. KuDisemba, amajoni bakwazi ukungena Chechnya, ndimkhulule yonke inxalenye yawo tyaba ye abagrogrisi.

NgoJanuwari, umkhosi 58-th baqalisa Isiphango of Grozny. Le hlaselo lwaqhutywa evela kumacala amabini. Noko ke, namabutho zalungiselelwa kakuhle, baba ezininzi izikhali, endaweni abantu balapha baza bathwalwa ukuhlasela ngempumelelo. Sekunjalo, baqhutywa ngaphandle komzi, leyo ke akazange ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki.

Abasabileyo bakwaEfrayim kuhlala ezintabeni, apho ukuze alwe imfazwe yabanqolobi. Kwakukho amaqela amaninzi, ziqendu ezo zatshatyalaliswa 58 SCWO Army. imisebenzi zakutsha emkhosini zabanjwa ngoMatshi 2000. 14 lali yacocwa Komsomol, njengoko kuchaziwe yi-ngqwayi yomkhosi 58.

EBeslan

izimpi Active zaphela, kodwa abagrogrisi kwi umphakathi kwi North Caucasus waqhubeka. Xa kaSeptemba 1, 2004 namabutho babamba inombolo yesikolo 1 EBeslan, kwakukho Kinuta and 58 Army, leyo sovmesino ne-FSB kunye neSebe Interior ukuze ayichithe abagrogrisi kwaye simahla nabafo.

iiyunithi zawo eziku kufuphi nesikolo isibhedlela ukunceda uthathe zibulawa. Kukho kwakhona ikomkhulu yokusebenza apho waya isikhokelo storm esikolweni ukwakha elesithathu inani.

South Ossetia

Ngo-Agasti 2008, ungquzulwano kwaqhambuka eGeorgia. Abachasi baba basemegunyeni kummandla kunye ukuzimela Ossetian eMzantsi. Xa kwakukho isoyikiso abajongene Russian, apho ibekwe Tskhinvali, i Army 58 kuqala wawathumela umkhululi bakhaya.

Imbali yomkhosi Russian ndinesinye umsebenzi umbane-elikhawulezayo. Columns kwamatanki, icandelo nomkhosi imishini of 58 Army ngempumelelo osemendweni kwaye bavele izikhundla Georgian. Abo kwanyanzeleka ukuba siyeke Tskhinvali. Noko ke, ingozi uhlaselo agcinwe emplacements. Kwakhona baye bacinezelwa kwisithuba seyure emva kokuba umsebenzi wangaphambili. Konke oku kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 8th.

Kakade 9 58 Army ngempumelelo wasityhobozela ukuba izikhundla ezo abajongene Russian. Emini omnye abasebenzi beza kwiikholam Georgian behlaselwa apho wakwazi ukufumana oomatshini-5 kuphela 30. Akukho mntu wabulawa, kodwa abaninzi benzakala, kuquka Anatoly Khrulev - umphathi-58 Army kunye neentatheli Russian.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi ngokungekho yokugqibela ukusebenza. Zombini eRussia kunye nomkhosi eSoviet wathwala imiyalelo Umyalelo ngempumelelo.