Ipropthikhi yePropati. Izinto ze-Copyright.

Ingqiqo kunye nemigqaliselo ebanzi yomhlaba wengqondo kwiRussia Federation.

Ubukho beziko elisemthethweni elibizwa ngokuba yipropati yepropathi lwenziwa ngokomthetho ngokokuqala ngqa kuMthetho "Kwipropati kwi-RSFSR". Lo myalelo ubonise ukuba izinto zepropathi yengqondo ziyimisebenzi yoncwadi kunye nobugcisa, isayensi kunye neziphumo zenye iifom zokwenziwa komsebenzi wobuntu.

Okwangoku, ubudlelwane boluntu kwintsimi yezomthetho zanamhlanje - ipropati yengqondo, ilawulwa yizinto eziqhelekileyo zamandla omthetho ophezulu. Ezi ziquka uMgaqo-siseko weRussian Federation kunye ne-Civil Code yaseRashiya. Ngokukodwa, kule khowudi ukuba idilesi yomgaqo-nkqubo ichazwa, oku kuthetha ukuba unelungelo lobume obubodwa, ngokomzimba nangokomthetho, kwiziphumo zomsebenzi wengqondo. Iziphumo zolu hlobo lomsebenzi zibandakanya iindlela zokwenziwa komntu ngamnye kumbutho wezomthetho, ukusebenza okanye iinkonzo ezenziwa yiyo. Abanikazi beli hlobo lendlu bahlali belizwe lethu, kunye namashishini angomthetho. Umntu wohlobo lwepropathi ekubhekiselwe kuyo kukuba ngumdali womsebenzi okanye enye into ebhalwe yi-copyright enegunya elilodwa lokusebenzisa iziphumo zomsebenzi wakhe kwaye akukho mntu unokusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-copyright ngaphandle kwemvume yomnini-copyright. Ukuchazwa kwamhlanje kwipropati yengqondo kuthetha ukuba kukho iindidi ezibanzi zemveliso yomsebenzi wobugcisa - ezi zinto zilungelo lobunikazi kunye namalungelo afanelekileyo, ngaphezu koko, izinto zepropati. Izinto ze-copyright ziquka imisebenzi yeencwadi kunye nemisebenzi yesayensi, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yobugcisa. Umzekelo wepropati yepropati unokuqwalaselwa, umzekelo, iimfihlelo zorhwebo.
I-copyright njengoluhlu lwepropathi yolwazi lukhuselwe nguMthetho "Kwi-Copyright kunye namaLungelo afanayo". I-Copyright iquka iintlobo ezimbini zamalungelo - amalungelo kunye neendawo ezingenanto. Amalungelo angenalo ipropati afaka ilungelo lomdali ekubhaliweyo, ilungelo lokugunyaza okanye ukuvimbela ukusebenzisa umsebenzi phantsi kwegama lakhe okanye igama eliyimfihlo, amalungelo afanayo okupapasha iziphumo zomsebenzi wombhali, ilungelo lokukhusela umsebenzi wakhe ekubambeni kwamanye amaqela. Ubungqina bolu hlobo lwamalungelo kukuba bahlala behlala emva komdali womveliso wobungcali kwaye abanako ukudluliselwa kwabanye abantu ngokulandelana kweentsebenziswano kunye nelifa. Ngokubhekiselele kumalungelo epropati, olu hlobo lolwazi luquka ukuveliswa okanye ukusebenza komphakathi komsebenzi, ukuguqulela, ukuguqulwa kwayo kunye nezinye izenzo. Olu hlobo lwamalungelo luzisa umvuzo kumnini wabo. Ngaloo ndlela, indawo yobudlelwane bekhontrakthi iya kubo. Ngokuvumelana phakathi kwamaqela, banokudluliselwa ngexesha elichaziweyo, ngokubhekiselele kwindlela ekhethekileyo okanye engekhoyo. Amalungelo adluliselwe kwisiseko esisodwa acacisa ilungelo lokuwasebenzisa ngokubhekiselele kuwo amandla. Kufuneka ukuba ngokukhawuleza kuboniswe ukuba amalungelo angenalo iipropati zabalobi bepropati yomntu azilawulwa yintlupheko yobudlelwane bezenhlalakahle obuvela kummandla wepropati yengqondo. Zikhoyo kwimihlaba esemthethweni yomthetho, okhusela iimpahla ezingabonakaliyo. Ngokutsho komthetho waseRussia, ifom ephezulu yokhuseleko luyimbuyekezo yokuziphatha kakubi. Amalungelo epropati akhuselwe ngamanyathelo okukhusela umgaqo-mthetho.