Razdatka ndingaz-69: inkcazo device, ukulungiswa

Gaz-69 - i eSoviet-wheel drive lonke isithuthi sezwe. Le modeli yaveliswa ukususela 1953 ukuya 1973. Umsebenzi wokuqala kwi kuphuhliso lemoto yaqala ngo-'46. Le imoto, njengoko bathi, ukususela ekuqaleni yaye yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe emkhosini usebenze kwezolimo. Gaz-69 yaveliswa iinguqulelo ezimbini. Lo mzimba ngendlu-amabini kunye kwizitulo longitudinal ngasemva okanye ngendlu amane isihlalo ngokupheleleyo angasemva. design ndingaz-69 waye phantse nobunye kunye namanye imifuziselo eziveliswa kule sityalo. A umzimba ifreyim kunye razdatka ndingaz-69 zaye ekuqaleni. Iyunithi motor sele okhethiweyo osuka GAS-M20. umthamo balo iilitha 55. s kunye santya siphezulu nale injini -. 90 km / h.

Gaz-69 - SUV ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kunye drive lonke-wheel. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukongeza transmission manual, eso sithuthi kufuneka mayixhotyiswe ityala transfer nayo. Kujongwe ukuhanjiswa torque ukusuka injini ukuya nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Kwakhona, ngenxa ityala wotshintsho kwandisa torque xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezimbi. abalandeli kwezithuthi off-kwendlela umdla kakhulu, njengoko razdatka amalungiselelo ndingaz-69. Nangona imidala injalo yakhe, oomatshini basekhaya nathengwa ngononophelo kwaye zithengiswe, wambuyisela kwaye zigcinwe abaqhubi beemoto ezahlukeneyo. Elements of the ndingaz-69 imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu kwezinye iimoto. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi banomdla isixhobo, ngokunjalo nokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa yesixa ezahlukeneyo.

ibhokisi Inkcazelo babahlalise ndingaz-69

Cwangcisa le yunithi kuba transmission manual. Indlela eqhagamshelwe ukosuleleka engundoqo ngokusebenzisa i cardan shaft eliphakathi. kunjalo Transfer na kule moto ukudlulisela torque ukuya iiasi angasemva kunye ngaphambili. Ngaphezu razdatka ndingaz-69 ifakwe izixhobo ekunciphiseni. Oku kukuvumela ukwandisa kakhulu imoto ezintendeni. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba uguqulelo ezahlukeneyo lemoto, ezizezi ndingaz-69A inikeza imeko transfer efanayo. Indlela efanayo lixhotyiswe M-72. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umahluko kancinci isekhona. Yena ke iingalo, uvumela ukutshintsha iindlela kwebhokisi, kwakunye entwasahlobo ngokohlobo amacwecwe. Lwakutsha nje imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phakathi zokuxhathisa. Ngokungafaniyo transmission manual, indlela transfer Icala izantya ezimbini kuphela. Olu tshintsho zokusebenza mesh rhoqo kwaye kukho izixhobo nokuncitshiswa. Egu- razdatka ndingaz-69? ratio Gear kwi izixhobo zayo zokusebenza ngu 1.15, kwaye kunciphise inani 2,78. Kwakhona phakathi iimpawu ungakhetha kuyilo amagiya. Abo ibamba iingxoxo kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe amazinyo helical. Olu phawu kunciphisa kakhulu ingxolo xa uqhuba.

Razdatka ndingaz-69: unit

ityala Transfer kwenziwa olunye-sifuba. Phezulu, kukho ukukhuhla ekhethekileyo ukufakwa lula. Ku tshame iqweqwe ekhethekileyo istampu. Le bhokisi ngokwayo zixhonywe ilungu isisu semoto emnqamlezweni. Ukubeka oluqhutywa amanqaku amane. Lendawo kuqhotyoshelwe nomluko - a izinto irabha.

drive shaft

Oku kuqatyeliswa iibheringi ibhola. Abo babini apha. Kuba lula kwi lokulungiswa kwezi iibheringi yenziwe ingqinelane abo shaft yesibini gearshift. Pinion razdatki ndingaz-69 ifakiwe i-kwiindawo zokubeka balinqabisa yi a esisangqa.

countershaft

Le shaft ifakwe amagiya transfer icala. Ilungu eliphakathi esijikeleziswa yi iibheringi ezimbini mqengqeleki uhlobo etsobhileyo twatse. Izangqa engaphakathi iibheringi kunye amagiya, ayinakutshintshwa kunye nati.

shaft eqhutywa

Oku kuqatyeliswa iibheringi ezimbini roller etsobhileyo. On the Slots shaft - kukho izixhobo leyo unoxanduva udibaniso lwe asi ngasemva kwaye kunciphise inani zodluliselo. Zisebenza njani? Xa azisebenzisele usuke kwindawo yayo cala, nezixhobo yokubolekisana kwi khoboka. Kwinxalenye ngasemva shaft kufuneka iigiyeri okusebenza njenge drive ukuba isantya. Ngomhla phambi uhamba shaft kwi kwiindawo zokubeka yayo iklatshi linoxanduva udibaniso lwe asi engaphambili. I drive elementi asi engaphambili ukhwele lisekela ezimbini. inkxaso Front - umqolo kabini zoqhagamshelwano emboxo ibhola ukuzala. Njengokuba yesibini inkxaso unalo bushing okhethekileyo yobhedu. It licinezelwe kungena emngxunyeni kwi kwizikhondo eqhutywa.

Ngomhla ke ezintanyeni gasket amathathu esisangqa efakiweyo. Zezi twatse omnye komnye yaye ezigxile nesibakala sokuba kukho babe ukudluliselwa manual imveliso shaft.

Ikhefu, seals oyile

Le istili ifakwe intonga ubane elifut- okhethekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthintela uxinzelelo ngokugqithiseleyo ezinokuthi kuveliswa ngaphakathi ibhokisi. Phambi kokuba seals kwi drive kwaye kwi drive shaft le asi aphambili la maslootgonnye ezikhethekileyo isisele. Bona unciphe kumzimba isiciko. Esi sixhobo Yek ioli - amazinyo helical ezikhethekileyo eziphezu phambili drive gear ivili le isantya.

Indlela yokulawula ibhokisi

Inkqubo yokutshintsha iindlela kwemeko transfer le ikhutshwa yi zokuxhathisa emibini ziyaxhonywa esicikweni yentonga utshintshayo. Le inshorensi Iqinisekile ekupheleni ngaphambili crankcase. Lever ukuya ekunene, ukuba yenzelwe ukwenza okanye ukukhubaza lo asi diff babuye phantsi kuluhlu. Yena ngendlela ezintathu-- ukwindawo cala, kukho izixhobo ukuncitshiswa (indawo phambi lwenziwe) kwaye uqhagamshelwano asi angasemva. Lever ukuya ngasekhohlo, oko yenzelwe ukudibanisa i-asi engaphambili. Isiphatho na izithuba ezimbini. I-asi engaphambili icinyiwe. Ukuba azisebenzisele ukwimo diff - ilayitwa.

mechanism izixhobo ziguquka

Indlela ifakwe kwiqweqwe ngaphambili. It imele iintonga zambini, ezo iyalungiswa ngokusebenzisa izikrufu bayeke yokwela. Iintonga ukuhamba ngenxa ingalo intshukumo. iziphelo zayo nafika vee ze kweentonga. Indlela kwakhona yafakwa nezibambi, enamakhulu imithombo kunye iibhola. Ezi amaso ziqukiwe imithombo kweentonga. Le grease akuthethi kuvuze esitokisini iindlwane, kwakunye nokuthintela kokungena ukungcola nothuli amatywina ifakwe babezizwa kunye ngerabha. Ngaphezu koko, lo mshini isixhobo okhethekileyo lutshixo lusetyenziswayo. Iyilelwe ukuba ukuvala amathuba kuquka izixhobo osezantsi xa imoto ndingaz-69 ibhokisi-razdatka osebenza nya asi ngaphambili, okanye izixhobo elisezantsi. Umgaqo lock silula. Izikhewu phakathi izabelo ekupheleni plungers ngaphantsi kwe kubunzulu Imingxuma kwi kweentonga. Ukongeza, inkqubo ukuvimbela likhusela shaft bendiza kunye asi ongasemva ukususela nomthwalo kunokwenzeka.

transfer Service icala

Razdatka ndingaz-69 - yinto isixhobo ethembekileyo. Abavelisi babeka indlela ubomi obude nanamhlanje ke nangoku ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo. konke oku Kodwa kunokwenzeka kuphela unakekelwa efanelekileyo. Kufuneka sisoloko sigcine ioli kwinqanaba efanelekileyo crankcase. Kwakhona grease kufuneka njalo indawo. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka ngexesha ukuxazulula uze uzilungise. Njengoko le oyile, kufuneka ibe ngasemdeni kokuzaliswa lokuvula. Ukuqhutywa replacement ulwelo kucetyiswa yonke km 6000. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwenza umsele oyile xa utshintsha amaxesha.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga imeko elifut- - ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufuneka icocwe of ukungcola nothuli. khangela Ngamaxesha indlela kanye, zonke amantongomane ingakumbi abo ubambe cardan obandayo flanges. Oku akuvumelekanga nkqu Ukudambisa okungephi. Ukuba ukuvuza oyile uyaziwa, ngoko siqoshelise nati kwi intonga shift. I-oyile inkunkuma amanzi ukusuka crankcase ngohlobo ubushushu. Kuyo nayiphi na enye imeko, nokususwa ngokupheleleyo aziyi kusebenza. Ngamaxesha athile, emva kokuba utshintsho oyile kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba umzimba kunye injini separafini. Ukuba ukukhonza ibhokisi rhoqo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo, balungise razdatki ndingaz-69 ingafuneki. Ukuba udluliselo ziyaqala buzz, balungise kukutshintsha isibini ezigugileyo of amagiya. Nanamhlanje, xa efumanekileyo iindawo kule moto.

isiphelo

Njengoko inani elikhulu yeemoto elizweni emarikeni, abathandi retrotehniki bafumane nokubuyisela izithuthi ezifana ndingaz-69. Oku ayikho nje into oyithandayo umdla. Ingxaki kuphela - kukufumana abaza kuzisebenzisa. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi izinto athotyiweyo, umzekelo, imoto yonke razdatka ndingaz-69. ixabiso layo malunga 5-10 amawaka. Kukho iindawo ezininzi zikwimeko esebenza kakuhle.