Tao - yintoni na le nto? Tao Te Ching: zokufundisa. Tao indlela

ngosuku Zolani libalele. Ihamba cherry endiza nomoya omtsha. Itempile ihlala a seal indawo esisigxina kunye ibinzana yaxobuka ijongeka ndawo. umzimba wakhe bekhululekile kwaye ukuphefumla kade kunye kulinganiswa. Kubonakala ukuba ngeenxa engento kwaye ngexesha kuzaliswa elifanayo iphalale. Akukho simo akakwazi kuchaphazela singene nzulu izinto ezifihlakeleyo yakhe "Mna" le seal.

Ngoko ke iya ixesha elide. Sun, wadibana eyayingagungqi ngokudangazela kwaso, ima uqalisa kuthi ndlela-ntle. Kweli nqanaba, umzimba seal uza ephila aze aqalise ukuhamba. Bavuka ukuzila, kuthatha ixesha elizayo ebomini ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo eli gama. Apha uye wavuka waya kombisaka cwaka indlela ekhokelela indlu encinane. Apho balinde kwisidlo kunye gumbi elifanayo. Akukho nto akufuneki endlwini seal ayikho kuphela eziyimfuneko kakhulu ubomi.

Yaba uhambo encinane emva kwexesha ukuze ubone umfanekiso sobulumko enkulu Lao Zi kunye undoqo yeemfundiso zakhe, nto leyo yaba ngomnye ezintathu eziphambili iicawa of China.

Yayingubani Lao Tzu?

Ngokutsho ilivo, ukuba unyana, lowo wazala umfazi phantsi komthi Plum. Wamzalela ngo-'81, yaye khawugqobhoze ethangeni. Layo, wabonwa intloko ebuxhegweni nasezimvini. Oku ndothuka kakhulu lo mfazi, waza wambiza "umntwana omdala", oko kukuthi, iguqulelwe kwi Chinese, Lao Tzu. omnye ke, ukucaciswa kwegama bakhe ngu - "sobulumko endala". ngokuzalwa kwakhe kwenzeka ngo-604 BC.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga ngobomi bakhe ukuzalwa kwakhe apho. De kube ngoku, uphando lobunzulu malunga nokuba lo mntu kwegama elifanayo maxa onke. Ngoko ke, apha zezo ze data yayo, abhaliweyo kule mithombo onegunya.

Njengomntu omdala, Lao Tzu wakhonza umlawuli kwaye kwekhwapha elayibrari ngexesha ebukumkanini Zhou Dynasty. Iminyaka emininzi, ukwenza nokufunda azibhala yamandulo, sazi izimele yaye sifumane ubulumko. Ukuba ebudaleni ikwandim, wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe waza waya ngasentshona ekhwele yenkomo eluhlaza. Xa usuka umda wayeka naye waza wafunda balungiselele uMlawuli we-nzulu ngezinto enkulu. Wabuza lo silumko ekhohlo bobempunde ubulumko bakhe phambi kokuba ahambe. "Tao Te Ching" - ukuba isicelo wencwadi edume Lao Tzu yabhalwa. ubude bayo ezingu amawaka amahlanu.

Ingcamango Tao

Tao - nto ngokoqobo 'indlela. " Isiseko sezinto zonke nomthetho kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo kweli hlabathi. Lo mbono ke ezininzi kangaka yaye zinzulu, ukuba amagama ngeke ibonakale ngokungqalileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha le ngcamango ibizwa ngokuba amandla enambuzelayo emhlabeni. It has akanasiqalo nasiphelo. Kungenxa kuzo zonke yinxalenye yobomi, kwaye ingena ngalo ihlabathi. Ngaphandle kulo mandla akanakuba elizayo kunye elidlulileyo ibonakala. Inika ingqikelelo "Ngoku" njengendlela yokuphila.

Xa wakhe othi phezu Tao of Lao Tzu ichaza indlela amandla ihambisa ihlabathi Wawuzalisa zonke izidalwa. isixhobo ihlabathi kumiselwa ngokupheleleyo Tao, yaye akanakuba ngenye indlela. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, i Tao - inani engenamda lokukhethwa ukuba yeyiphi indlela ukuya isenokuba ubukho into ezimeleyo. Ngoko ke, kukho imbono yokuba le ncwadi, nasiphi na isidalwa kundinqabele ukungafi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba Tao, indlela ekufuneka kudlule umntu kungakhokelela umthombo ongunaphakade wobomi.

Le mbono "Dae"

Lonke utshintsho ehlabathini zibangelwa imithetho, okanye ngamanye amazwi, imiyalezo ukuhamba phakathi elidlulileyo nelizayo. Le ndlela limele Tao. Ngelo xesha, la mandla ibonakalisiwe ngezinye ubuso behlabathi - Te. Ngenxa yoko igama ethi "Tao Te Ching".

Le mbono "Te" indawo ipropati okanye ingqiqo ifanelekileyo ubukho yonke into kweli hlabathi. Tao esizibonakalisa inyaniso, ngenxa ubukho isidima. Oku iyilungele ukutyhileka nto, nto leyo ukuphuphuma ukusuka kwesinye isimo ukuya kwesinye ngokusebenzisa indlela Tao. Ezinye utoliko kolu luvo ichazwa ukufana kunye elidluleyo. Chi umisela kuya kubakho njani into, kwaye kwisithuba efana nale mbono.

Xa wakhe othi sichaza ubukho efanelekileyo zabantu, nto leyo emele isidima. Ukuba balahle inkanuko, ikratshi, ukuchitha nezinye izinto ezimbi, indoda kuvula indlela ubomi obugqibeleleyo, apho uya kuzaliswa energy ngokusebenzisa isidima.

Yintoni ethi "Tao Te Ching"?

Inguqulelo yokoqobo eli gama lithetha "The Book of the Tao." Umbhali uye inkululeko ukuchaza into olawula ihlabathi. Lo mbhalo i amazwi ngamnye kunye nenkcazelo amancinci. Kubhaliwe kwathiwa yi oonobumba Chinese yamandulo kakhulu ukuba abahlali ngoku phantse ulibele. Isihloko iphambili mbhalo, ngoko ukuthetha, enze njengoko echaza indlela yokuziphatha, saphila, baziva kweli hlabathi ukuba umntu wafumanisa ukukhanya lokwenyaniso.

Ngokutsho nenkcazelo Lao Tzu, i Tao - yinto nje, nto leyo ke, lungaluhlobo yonke into ikhona. Naziphi na iinzame ku inscribing lo mqondo-sikhokelo ethile bayakhubeka yempixano ephikisanayo. Le nto ke iye ifomu, kodwa ujonge yena abambonanga. Malunga Tao wabhala ukuba uyakwazi kuva, kodwa aziva, ukubamba, kodwa aninako ukubamba.

ukuphikisana okunjalo igcwale izicatshulwa. Eyona nto iphambili kule meko inkanuko umbhali ukuchaza ukuba yintoni na engaphaya ingqondo yomntu avareji, leyo yena kweengcinga zabantu. Ukuba sizama ukuchaza ingqiqo, ngoko inika cebetshu, ethatha imbonakalo eyahlukileyo okanye nokubonakaliswa. Ngenxa yoko, iitekisi baye bazama ukuchaza Tao njengento engacacanga buthuntu.

zobuTao

Ngokusekelwe ama, unqulo lonke igama elifanayo. Abalandeli kwale mfundiso baye bazama ukuqonda kubunzulu ngokupheleleyo ntsingiselo iqulethwe ngokusebenzisa kukulahlwa, ekwafanekisa le ndlela yobomi, elichazwa. Ngokufuthi, ukuchazwa ngasentla eyahlukileyo, kunye iimonki ezininzi bathelela kwimpikiswano ngentsingiselo izinto ezibhaliweyo. Le meko yabangela ukuba ukwanda kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo zobuTao, ngubani kakuhle eyona nto ithethwa ebhalwe ngokwahlukileyo.

Ngoncedo iimfundiso ziyalandeleka ukuba Tao - uxhulumaniso ngayo ingqondo yomntu kunye ubulumko indalo. It is a ongundoqo kubhekiso abalandeli abaninzi abaye kusetyenziswa iintlobo zobuchule ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubo. Thina baphuhlisa iseti olulandelenayo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nobuchule uphefumlayo. ndlela ndizuze udumo olukhulu ngendlela mihla yokucinga malunga imibhalo yamandulo.

Imfundiso zobuTao

Ukuhlola entandweni zobuTao, umntu aqonde ukuba indima ephambili kulo udlalwa nge yoxolo elula, kwakunye imvisiswano bayancokola kuyo yokuziphatha kwabantu. Zonke iinzame zokulwa ingqalelo mpikiswano kuyinkcitha amandla. Xa ubukho amaza ukuhamba ubomi kufuna umgudu, ziphazamisa kuphela. Of ukuzola olubangelwa uxolo kwezentlalo kunye nobomi evumelanayo nganye.

Ngamanye amaxesha izenzo zithelekiswa namanzi akukho namnye buphazamisana ukuhamba kwaye ujikeleze imiqobo. Umntu ofuna amandla negunya, kufuneka athathe umzekelo emanzini ujikeleze kodwa akuyiphazamisi. Ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezingcono ebomini bakho, kufuneka uye nokuqukuqela uze uzame ukuba ukuphazamisa ukuhamba yezenzo zabo. Kwakhona, ngokutsho mbhalo, umntu kufuneka abe zixhomekeke. Bathi imenze nokudala wento engekhoyo ukuba ngaphandle kwabo, awukwazi kuphila.

Indlela ngalinye zobuTao

Ukuba umntu oshukunyiswa uthando okanye abangaphezulu izenzo kunye neminqweno yabo, loo nto ikude lee indlela okwenyaniso. Nayiphi uncamathiselo emhlabeni kudala iimeko apho umntu awuqali ukukhonza ngokwawo, kunye nezinto ezithile. Oku kuyenzeka ukuba anithanga niliphulaphule iminqweno umphefumlo, yaye akazange khangela indlela yakhe.

sengqondo zisuswe sengqondo ngezinto eziphathekayo neziyolo, uyakwazi ukuva ilizwi umphefumlo wakhe, yaye ngokungqinelana nayo ukuqala yakho Tao Tzu - indlela silumko. Ngale ndlela akukho umbuzo malunga nokuba kokuba ikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Umntu uba ekhululekile, kwaye ingqondo yakhe ecacileyo. Ukuba bahlale iingcamango yesibini uze uliphulaphule izwi lakho elingaphakathi, ekugqibeleni kufika ukuliqonda ihlabathi ukuba into jikelele umphefumlo wezinto zonke eziphilileyo.

ulawulo ngokungenzi

Xa China olawula i-Han Dynasty, uphuhliso luzinzile yaye ezolile kweli lizwe. Iinkokeli ziye lamkele umgaqo zobuTao, nto leyo ethetha ukuba akufuneki angqamane ekuphuhliseni uluntu. isicwangciso solawulo amandla Ukungasebenzi kuvumela abantu ukuba bahlale ngoxolo kunye nempumelelo. imikhosi yakhe ziyasetyenziswa kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa neemeko zokuphila.

ababhali Modern nobuTao

Abaqeqeshi abaninzi ngokukhula buqu kunye nempumelelo baye baba imigaqo zobuTao practice yakhe. Kwincwadi yakhe "The Tao of Life" Hakamada Irina ichaza imigaqo ezibanjiswe kule nkolo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, yena wenza uhlobo neyanamhlanje kwisicatshulwa yonke. Ayizizo zonke izikhundla afaneleka ngokulinganayo ukuze zisetyenziswe kule abantu Russian and Chinese. Ngoko ke, iincwadi ezifana zalungisa ziyafumaneka ngoku ngobuninzi. "The Tao of Life" ncwadi - sisikhokelo. Lichaza ngqo imigaqo kakhulu ekufuneka ukuba bakhokelwe kubomi ukuvumelana.

Ukongezelela, nyaka ngamnye kuza ephuma translation ubuncinane enye zizele ama ulwimi yamandulo mihla. Bonke bephela ezisaza omnye ukutyhilwa inyaniso ezibhaliweyo iminyaka engaphezu kwama emibini enesiqingatha engamawaka eyadlulayo.

incwadi yakhe "The Tao of Life" Hakamada Irina, kakhulu, inikeza njengomnye iinguqulelo, kodwa wenziwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa umntu Russian.

Abalandeli, owabhala incwadi ethi "Tao"

Omnye ezaziwayo-kakuhle abalandeli zobuTao yi Anna Averyanov, ephethe iincwadi phantsi elabo Lin Bao. Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu ezama iitekisi Taoist. It has ukuqonda yaso unqulo waza wabhala nokuqhubekeka ethi "Tao." Bao Ling iminyaka emininzi ekukhangeleni iindlela ukuphumeza lokuqonda Super yabantu. Ukongeza, ujongene nayo kunye ienjini nokungafi ingqondo yomntu.

Secrets of "Tao" Bao Lin ikuchaza indlela efanayo njengoko izicatshulwa yokuqala ka-Lao Tzu. Ngenxa kuphuhliso ngokubanzi kwanomsebenzi elide ehlabathini lonke ukuba livelise inkqubo yalo nokuqonda le nkolo. Le yenye umahluko ukusuka koko, ngokutsho Irina Khakamada, "Tao" apho kunokwenzeka.

karate

Ucingisisa kakuhle ngokomoya beza ubuciko bokulwa. Omnye wabo vot Vovinam Vo Dao, igama elithetha "indlela yokulwa Viets." Le karate owaphuma phakathi abalandeli kwilali ukulwa yaye kungekudala waba zibe craze lonke abantu Vietnamese. Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwenziwa, ukongeza yokothuka nobuchwepheshe nokuxutha, uqeqesho ephakamileyo yokuziphatha. Oko kwabalelwa emantloko zonke izixhobo. Kukholelwa ukuba njengegorha vot Vo Dao kungekho siseko ngokomoya akayi kuba nako ukubabulala utshaba.

"Tao" amandla

Yeyona amandla "Qi" Xa intliziyo endleleni. Yena, ngokutsho iSibhalo, na amandla olungagungqiyo zonke izinto eziphilayo kweli hlabathi. Kukho ingqikelelo "Qi", loo ndoda nokuba ihlabathi singqongwe kuye. Le amandla kunceda umntu ukuseka uqhagamshelwano phakathi ngengqondo kunye ihlabathi elibangqongileyo.

yonke amandla "Qi" ukuqonda indlela eyenziwe yi Taoists. Oku kusekelwe ukuphefumla eyiyo usebenzisa taytszytsyuan. Le iseti beemvavanyo kunye nobuchule ezinceda umzimba ukuya Ngena kwi ulwamkelo amandla. Le daostsy zezona ngcali zinetalente benza le ndlela nako ixesha elide kungekho manzi kunye nokutya. Baye iimeko xa ephethe umoya yafikelela umda emangalisayo.

E zobuTao, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisinika ukuxhulumana amandla Qi. Bayinxalenye iindlela ezininzi zamandulo "Qigong". Ukongeza kwiinkqubo ukuphefumla ka zobuTao, kusetyenziswa ubugcisa bokulwa nokucamngca. Zonke ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuba injongo enye - ukuba bazalise amandla qi kunye nokuqonda le Tao.

umntu agcwalise imijelo amandla

Ngokutsho lesi sivumelwano, umntu unako ukufumana nanini amandla, naphi na. Ukwenza oku isebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantu basebenzela kwinqanaba elungileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi indlela eya amandla ugcwale ukungondleki kunye nendlela esisigxina yobomi. Le modeli yakutshanje kwabantu kuthetha ukusetyenziswa ukukhula kobuchule ukuze uphephe ukuchitha amandla abo. Le ndlela yokuphila ibandakanya neziphumo ezininzi ezimbi. Umntu uba zezenzi, kwaye akanamdla ukuphuhlisa. Ngokuba kuye, zonke izinto ze enze isixhobo. Yena uba kuphela umthengi.

Ngesifo sephepha elisezantsi lamajelo amandla Tao Te yegazi umntu ngokoqobo uba lixhomekeke evuselela yangaphandle. Ezi isenokuba imichiza okanye ezinye iindlela.

Ukuvula nokwandisa ubuchule ezizodwa kusetyenziswa amajelo. Bamele ukutya ethile nokubunjwa kwayo. imithambo ezizodwa ukuvumela uphuhliso yomqolo kunye namanye amalungu omzimba. Udlula engundoqo umqolo kunye nokuphuma amandla inkulu. Ngoko ke, byi ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Self-ukuphiliswa esebenzisa ukumamela umzimba

Iingcali ezininzi baye bafunda "Tao," incwadi iimfihlelo yendlela ukuphulaphula emzimbeni wakho kwaye baqonde ekusebenzeni nezibilini. Esi sisakhono ifumaneka kuphela kwabo baye kudala wabandakanyeka ngalo ubuchule ka zobuTao. Emva kokuba kwinqanaba elithile umntu uqalisa umzimba wakhe ngengqiqo ngokoqobo ilizwi. Onke amalungu Ndiyakuthanda similise inkqubo enakho ilungiswe abe ngawokuphilisa.

Ngamanye amaxesha iinkosi wabhenela kwisenzo ephilisa abanye. Ukuze wenze oku, vula up amaziko ngokukhethekileyo imithi, apho zithathiwe izigulane.

Olube yimpumelelo zobuTao

Uphawu adumileyo "yin kunye yang" lisetyenziswa ukuchaza i_i_isiseko Tao. Kwelinye icala, uphawu ibonisa ukuba zonke iinguqu aqukuqela ukusuka kwesinye isimo ukuya kwesinye. Kwelinye icala ezisebenzisanayo. Umzekelo ihlwempu, kuba ngaphandle isininzi elungileyo vice. Akukho uloyiso ngokupheleleyo isiqalelo mnye, unako ukufumana ukulingana phakathi kwabo.

Uphawu uboniswa ngexesha elifanayo umzabalazo kunye ukulingana phakathi izinto ezimbini. Bona thaca ngokohlobo umjikelo ukuba alinasiphelo. Ngelo xesha linye iindawo abamnyama nabamhlophe inokuba ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni zibe izichasi ngokwakho.

tattoo

Ukwenzela ukuba kube nokuqatshelwa umntu unqulo Taoist, kukho ubuchule kokubhala. Zizinto amanani abstract kunye nemigca egudileyo. Asoloko macala kunye nemifanekiso zabalinganiswa bangafi. Culture Ngokusebenzisa ezi tattoos ababevela China yamandulo apho ithandwa kakhulu.

indlela yokulungisa

Kukho kwakhona ekuthiwa-school "Shaw Tao." Xa inguqulelo ngokoqobo lithetha "Indlela yoxolo." It is a iseti amanyathelo ukuphucula impilo kunye nokuzola lokwenene. Oku kuquka zombini lupwa nokuphefumla nezenzo ezinceda bafikelele impilo entle kunye noxolo lwengqondo. "Shou Tao" Le nkqubo lisondele kakhulu-bulumko Taoist kwaye ngoko kuqwalaselwa ukuba ingaba yinxalenye yalo. abafundi bazichaza ngokwezito "kroti uthule 'nokuphucula izakhono zabo kwimvakalelo.

amacebiso aluncedo ku zobuTao

Kwihlabathi kukho ezininzi kwezikhokelo asebenzisekayo ezinceda sihlale sempilweni ngokomoya nangokwasengqondweni ubomi. Umzekelo, kukho iingcebiso ukufumana uxolo nemvisiswano ebomini bakho?

• Nokuphelisa uxinezeleko nge uncumo ngaphakathi. Awukwazi ukubonisa phezu kwinqanaba yangaphandle, kodwa kufuneka avele buqu.
• Ukunciphisa. Wonke Ilizwi elithethwe Qi amandla inkcitho engento okanye engafanelekanga.
• Ukuxhalaba esixutywe amanyathelo. Endaweni yokuba luvo ngezandla zakhe, babambelela, kufuneka uqale ube esebenzayo.
• Ingqondo kufuneka azivelele. Ukuba uthe eganiweyo, ukuthotywa iqala.
• Kuyimfuneko ukulawula yobuntu babo.
• Yiba ngcathu ekudleni. Ukususela itafile ufuna ukuhamba kude xa kusekho olambileyo kancinci.
• Ukumodareyitha kuwo onke imiphumo emzimbeni.
• Uvuyo ebomini, kokukhona amandla Qi kuza emntwini. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba banandiphe ngeenxa zonke.

ZobuTao nothando

Le mbono "Tao" kuhlangene luthando. Ngokusebenzisa ukuzalana kwabantu ababini besini esahlukileyo ekhula umthi wobomi Wawuzalisa zombini amandla. Daostsy wacinga ukuba ngesondo yinto kangaka zendalo kunye kuyimfuneko ababhala kwesi sikhokelo esisebenzayo. Xa le mibhalo ngemizekeliso frank akukho thunzi yinkanuko kunye enxamnye nemvelo. Ngokutsho othi "Tao Wothando", loo mntu kufuneka aqale ukulawula ngokupheleleyo iimvakalelo yakhe ukuzonwabisa nokulawula kakuhle. Kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuhlangabezana umfazi ofuna inxaxheba ezizodwa.

Imfundiso uthando ingqiqo ezintathu ezingundoqo:

• Umntu ufumana amandla amakhulu nobulumko, ukuba pick kakuhle imo nokuqhuba ukuchama yakho. Uya kuvula amathuba amatsha, xa ukuqhelisela zokuzila. Ngenxa yabo ke uya kuba nako ukwanelisa ibhinqa ngokupheleleyo.
• I-Chinese yamandulo babekholelwa ukuba olungalawulwayo fun mntu mzuzu unentw zesini. Kukho amava enzulu, echazwe "Tao Yothando", enika uyolo. Ukuphumeza oku buchule, udinga ixesha elide ukuqhelisela.
• Ingcamango esembindini wakhetha ulwaneliseko imbopheleleko yabafazi. Kucingwa njengomthombo ukuzonwabisa omabini amaqabane, yaye kutheni na kubaluleke kangaka.

daosizma intsingiselo

Ngenxa ndwa yesikolo yayo Taoist wayofika kwamanye amazwekazi kwaye iphunyezwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye abahlalutyi ngephutha ukwala le mfundiso engafanelekanga kwabanye. Ngenxa yazo, ukuba wadalwa ukuba Chinese kwaye akukho sibonelelo ebalulekileyo abantu bezinye iintlanga. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi ehlabathini lonke ukuziqhelanisa nemigaqo zobuTao baze bazuze iziphumo ezizodwa entsimini lweempawu umzimba, ingqondo kunye nophuhliso ngokomoya.

Kwathi kanti, le mfundiso ingasetyenziswa njengoko Chinese, nazo zonke ezinye iintlanga. imigaqo yayo jikelele, kwaye isifundo ukunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubo bonke. Leyo yeyona njongo landela, kwaye Lao Tzu, xa wabhala azibhala yakhe kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Kuba China iye yaguquka yaba sisiCwangciso i unqulo lonke kangangeenkulungwane zonke uhlala enjengoko endimangazayo ezininzi. Strategy for Learner Attainment yayo ingathatha ixesha elide.

Kuba abantu Russian wenza isifinyezo ye imibhalo yamandulo kakuhle lulungiselelwe ukuba le nkcubeko. Ngokubanzi, ezincwadini ezinjalo kufuneka eninzi amacebiso aluncedo ngezengqondo self-ukuphucuka.

isiphelo

Ekukhanyeni zobuTao yale mihla wathabatha ifomu yokwenza yokomoya kunceda umntu ukumelana neengxaki eziye zavela namhlanje. Ukuthatha ukwamkela imigaqo ebhalwe kule ncwadi, umntu ngamnye ngokuzimeleyo kungaphuculwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Kunokuba impilo ngokwasemzimbeni, engqondweni nangokomoya.