Princess Anna Yaroslavna - Queen of France

Anna Yaroslavna, intombi Yaroslava Mudrogo, wehla waya imbali ukumkanikazi kuphela eFransi, wazalwa eyayiseKiev. Wayephila abazizityebi obungaqhelekanga ubomi, wabona ubutyebi, umtshato lula, umyeni onothando, wavakalelwa intlungu yokulahlekelwa. Ngaphandle konke oku, ababhali-mbali baye baphawula igalelo elibalulekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo iveziwe naye ekudalweni umfanekiso ezazidumile ilizwe lokuzalwa.

prehistory

Kumaxesha amandulo, enye indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni-nkqubo angaphandle naliphi na ilizwe wayedlala imitshato kuluncedo. Ngoko ke, akukho Ngaphandle umlawuli enkulu yentsapho Kievan Rus - Yaroslava Mudrogo (1015-1054 gg.). Ngalo eli nyathelo Committe ziyahlangana kunye nezikumkani ezininzi zaseYurophu. Kuba phezu kwamagxa abafazi abaninzi wabelwa lo msebenzi. Ukungena emtshatweni ezinjalo, abasetyhini kufuneka ibe nefuthe elingqale kule kobuhlobo nemvisiswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini, yaye ngoncedo lwabo ukusombulula imiba emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe.

Omnye umzekelo umtshato Maria Vladimirovna (udade Prince ngayo) ukwenzela uKumkani Poland Casimir: sisananelo ilifa elikhulu wakhululwa ukuthinjwa amabanjwa Russian 800. Kwaye ngaphezulu ngokuqinileyo ukubethelela ezi ubuhlobo wanceda umtshato wakhe udade kaKumkani Izyaslav uGertrude.

queen elizayo Family

Le Yaroslav prince wayetshate intombi Swedish ukumkani Ingigerda (1019-1050 gg.). Njengoko kunjalo, umfelandawonye onjalo wayeza kufumana isipho esilungileyo. Ukutyhubela umtshato wabo waba neentombi ezintathu kunye noonyana abahlanu. Umama uye ngokusondeleyo inxaxheba akhuliswe imfundo yabantwana babo. Utata wam wandifundisa ukuba baphile ngoxolo nothando omnye komnye. Ngale ukukhuthala konke ziindlalifa babo bafumana imfundo esemgangathweni kakhulu. nzima kakhulu kwaye akhuthale UAnna Yaroslavna, intombi ka-Yaroslava Mudrogo, ebinezinto nxi nzima. Ngapha koko, oko kuya kufuneka ekugqibeleni ukutshata kunye nentloko yesinye karhulumente yaseYurophu ukunika inkxaso kwezomnotho lwangaphandle banobuhlobo intle.

Biography Anna

Nanamhla oku, ababhali-mbali abakwazi igama umhla wokuzalwa kwentombi mncinane entsapho kwenene, kodwa uninzi lwabo nithande 1024. Abanye bathi ku 1032 okanye 1036.

Yonke ebutsheni bakhe Princess Anna Yaroslavna ibanjelwe e kwibhotwe e Kiev. Wayesele intombazana nzima kakhulu kwaye umntwana abonisa ubuchule amabali kunye ukufunda iilwimi zasemzini.

Kakade ke, ubuhle kunye nobukrelekrele, idityaniswe Princess, basala ngaphandle amehlo kunye nabantu besini esahlukileyo. Amabali malunga ubungangamsha bakhe woyiswa le French uKumkani uHenry I Capetinga ukuba 1848 uthumela abathunywa eKiev esikude imvume batshate.

Indlela elide

Ukuba wafumana iintsikelelo lwabazali, Anna Yaroslavna uthi ndacela indlela intsapho yakhe, wathumela uhambo olude eYurophu. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, elifike ngalo ilizwe French kwenye omdala lemizi yayo - saseReims. Nqu vaendzi kunye inkonzo enkulu. Ukumkani ngokwakhe waya kubulisa umfazi wakhe elizayo. Ngulo wolunye uhlanga naye kwakufuneka ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe phantse engama-20, yaye usoloko sidudla zosizi.

May 19, intlala lwaqhutywa ngo-1051 kumsitho womtshato. inkqubo ziyo zabanjwa kwenye yeetempile zindala Cross oyiNgcwele. Sele kwiminyaka yokuqala elizayo kwiKumkanikazi waseFransi uye wabonisa amandla kwesimilo kunye wenza isibhambathiso kwi Slavic yeVangeli, iziswa ivela lweenkobe eKiev wakhe, endaweni iBhayibhile Latin, njengoko eqhelekileyo eYurophu.

Xa kokuhlala okokuqala ezweni lolunye uhlanga yena nemilo. Xa iileta zakhe rhoqo lo umngcikivileyo uyise indlela kunokwenzeka ukuthumela intombi yakhe kwindawo olungaka. Noko ke, ixesha - nomncedisi ilungileyo lowo dayo ukuba ajamelane nale nquleqhu.

domesticity

Emva konyaka ukumkanikazi oselula France wazala yindlalifa kwitrone yokuqala - Phillip, yaye ekuhambeni kwexesha - noonyana ababini, noRoberto Hugo. Ngoko ke, zonke iinkokheli elizayo le karhulumente bakholelwa kwinzala yakhe. Kodwa kwakungekho kamnandi njalo; intombi kuphela Emma wafa nje usana.

babehlala iintsapho ezininzi kunye. Henry babedla ngokuhlala amaphulo zomkhosi kunye nomfazi wesifuba sayo wamnyamekela oonyana bakhe. Ukumkani ngokwakhe phantse yonke wayethembele umfazi wakhe unengqiqo. Oku kungqinwe amanye amaxwebhu karhulumente, leyo lubonise ukuba ukutyikitywa wathabatha indawo kwemvume, okanye phambi ngumfazi wakhe. Ubungqina loo mlawuli netsarstvuyuschaya unelungelo ukusayina, nokuba ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba uAna wayengekho kwimbali France.

Ngabahlolokazi iqabane yokumkani French ngoMatshi 4 1060, xa wayeneminyaka engama-28 ubudala. Emva kokufa uHenry I yaba umbuzo we ezihlangwini. Pervopreemnikom waba ngunyana omdala - Philip mna, ngubani isithsaba ngexesha uyise usahlala. Ke kaloku, akubon wayeneminyaka esibhozo kuphela ubudala, ngoko Anna wathabatha phezu ebukumkanini France.

Emva ungamngcwabi umyeni wakhe, wafudukela enqabeni yamandulo Senlis, nto leyo ibekwe kufuphi Paris. queen Kukho wasungula loonongendi kunye nebandla. Ukubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo, yena sendaweni yena ebino karhulumente.

umshado wesibili

Kwiminyaka 36, koroleva Anna Yaroslavna abajongelwa ezibalaseleyo ehambisekile amandla. Ukumkanikazi baya ngemithendeleko wayethanda ukuhlala ekuzingeleni kwinani elikhulu wenkundla. Kwaba khona ukuba wabona Count Raoul de Crepy en Valois, lowo wayesele kudala waba zingqondweni uthando nayo. Phakathi kwabo awaphule imvakalelo okumnandi. Kodwa endleleni yabo eya ukuba iingxaki enkulu kunene. Omnye wabo - ubume bentlalo-Ana, kwaye eyesibini - umfazi Count, abangazange ufuna ukunika mtshato.

Kodwa imvakalelo enkulu uthando uyazi akukho imiqobo. Earl wagqiba phezu isenzo lithemba - utshontsha ukumkanikazi, kakade, kunye kwemvume yakhe. Geqe kwi crepe enqabeni, baba ngasese batshata. Malunga le grafu senzo Waziwa Alexander XI, ngubani waba nomsindo kunene, ukuze bafunde ubunyani isithembu, yaye wayalela ukuba abuyele nomfazi wakhe wokuqala. Kodwa uthando Raul wala, ngokuba oko, waza wamlandela amsongele yakhe ebandleni. Ngaloo mihla isohlwayo eyoyikekayo.

Le meko yaba kakhulu. Ayizange kunceda ukuba yena uKumkani France Philip ndaba ukukhusela abo batshatayo. Anna Yaroslavna, uKumkanikazi of France, wayesazi kakuhle ukuba angafiki neentlobano zokwazana neRoma. Ngoko ke, ukunqanda ingxabano, yena renounces isimo sakhe yaye uyayeka ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yoluntu.

umtshato Okwesibini, wayehlala ngokonwaba kangangeminyaka 12 kwilifa usapho Valois. Ekuphela kwento kwamkhathaza ngexesha - ubuhlobo kunye nabantwana. Unyana omdala uFilipu uye waba abadala ezizimeleyo yaye akusayi abadinga iingcebiso lukamama. Oonyana umyeni wakhe evela umtshato wakhe wokuqala kunye ukutyiwa wamphatha, kwaye ukuyifihla.

Ngowe-1074 Anna Yaroslavna yaba ngumhlolokazi okwesihlandlo sesibini. Ngaphambi nje kokufa komyeni wakhe, umtshato wabo yathatyathwa nguPope Gregory VII. Emva komngcwabo, Raoul wabuyela eParis kuhlala ebhotwe sonyana wakhe. Ukuzama ukulibala intlungu yokulahlekelwa, iqala ukwenza kwimicimbi karhulumente, ngokusayina imimiselo nemiyalelo. Kodwa ngoku la maxwebhu bakhombe "unina kakumkani."

Ulusizi umphefumlo wam

Ngalo lonke eli xesha, uthi esekude, Anna Yaroslavna Walubona phambili iindaba ezivela ekhaya. Kwaye njalo ke okulungileyo. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kusala eKiev, unina wafa. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, Prince Yaroslav Izazi wafa. Ngexesha ubomi uyise akazange abe yokuqaqadeka ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze isigqibo sokuqeshwa omnye koonyana ezihlangwini zabo zomthetho. Wahlukanisa nje ilizwe phakathi bazalwana, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni usukuzwano phakathi kwabo ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi njengenkosana.

Ngoku, ngaphezulu kunakuqala, Anna Yaroslavna va ubulolo kunye ukudangala. Izihlobo ezininzi kunye esibathandayo ebomini. Ukuya kutsho ubuncinane ngandlel siphumle, iyithumele ukuhamba.

Anna wagqiba ukufumana umzalwana wakhe Izyaslav Yaroslavich, owathi woyiswa kumzabalazo ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi. Kodwa yonke imizamo yakhe aziphumelelanga. Ebudeni uhambo yena egula, sifaka ukudana kwi iziphumo ezikhangelweyo ozenzileyo, kwakunye bonke kwalo nje.

abanye engunaphakade

Nam ke umhla wokufa, inkcazelo ngaphantsi kakhulu nendawo ekuza kungcwatyelwa kuyo amaxesha zethu ekufikelelwa kuyo. Ngokutsho kwezinye amabango zezembali, Anne wafa eFransi ngo-1075. Eminye imithombo anike umhla kamva - ngo-1082 - kwaye sicebisa ukuba Anna Yaroslavna, uKumkanikazi of France, wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, apho yangcwatywa.