Yolwandle Atlantic kunye neempawu zazo

imisinga Atlantic ezaziwa ehlabathini lonke, uyayigubungela iimfihlelo ezininzi. Kuyinto esisityebi kwikholam emanzini abandayo yaye ashushu, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

I enamandla kakhulu phezu kumntla ikhweyitha i Gulf Stream. Ekuqaleni, izazinzulu babecinga ukuba esuka kwi Gulf of Mexico. Ukusuka kule kwaye kukho igama lakhe, elithetha "kwemali evela Gulf." Kamva kwabonisa ukuba i-Gulf of Mexico kuphela inxalenye lomlambo. Ngokomthetho ngokuba asuka ukusuka kuLwandle Sargasso kwi-Atlantic kunxweme North America. Ukufikelela le GolfStream isihloko lwaselwandle baphambukile ukuya ngasekhohlo, kunokuba ukushifta kwelinye icala, ngokutsho impembelelo ukujikeleza komhlaba.

Antilles Current

Ngexesha Antilles neFlorida yi nokuqhubekeka Gulf Stream. Ayajika kwicala lasemantla ukuba bahlole Bahamas. Bonke bephela - nemisinga efudumeleyo. Atlantic Ocean Antilles lingena kumhlathi amanzi ngenxa umlambo severnoekvatorialnogo yaye phantsi kwempembelelo amandla iseti yolungiselelo. santya siphezulu - 2 km / h. Iqondo lobushushu ayidluli 28 ° C ehlotyeni-25 ° C ebusika.

North and South Equatorial Current

BoMzantsi ukusuka eAfrika ukuya eMelika. Kummandla amatheku omnye bawela oko yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini. Omnye kubo ihamba ukuya emntla, apho utshintsha igama layo zeCaribbean Current, kwaye eyesibini (wafumana igama aseBrazil) safudukela kumzantsi, echaphazela Horn. Ngaxeshanye kunye ukuhamba kwamanzi yesibini yi Falkland.

Umda ongasentla North Equatorial yangoku iimpawu unazo, ngoxa kwicandelo ezantsi, buqapheleke. Lo mlambo uqala kufuphi Green Cape, hayi kanye mandithi, ngecala lasentshonalanga kuyo. Emva kokuwela Atlantic Ocean, ukuhamba lithule ngakumbi yaye kubanda, ngoko igama layo indawo kwi Antilles.

La mabini amanzi uyahamba - flow efudumeleyo. Atlantic Ocean inee- ulandelelwano kangako kwindawo yabo. Abanye siya kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi.

theku stream

Gulf Stream - yayinamandla kakhulu yaye okunzulu for nezichaphazela imozulu American kunye nakwilizwekazi lase Europe. izinga amanzi kumphezulu wayo - 2.5 ngomzuzwana. Ubunzulu egqitha 800 m, yaye ububanzi kweekhilomitha ezili-120. Phezu lobushushu yamanzi kufika kumgomo 25-27 Celsius, kodwa ubunzulu avareji ayidluli 12 ^° C Wonke yesibini sihamba ngaphezu kwezigidi 75 iitoni yamanzi, apho amashumi amaxesha ubunzima eyalo yonke imijelo zehlabathi.

Ukuya mpumalanga, i-Gulf Stream ifikelela kuLwandle Barents. Apha lupholisiwe amanzi aye ezantsi, kusenziwa Greenland Current. Ngoko ke kwakhona baphambuke ngasentshona kwaye zidibana kunye nePersian Stream.

NATED for

NATED ke ixabiso yesibini ichibi ezinjenge Atlantic Ocean. Flow, leyo kusuka Gulf Stream ezichaphazela iimpawu zayo, akukho ngaphandle kwaye oku. Athwala ukuya kwizigidi ezingama-40 cubic metres yamanzi ngomzuzwana. Kunye nezinye Atlantic, ngokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwimozulu eYurophu. Gulf Stream wayeza kuba nako ukunika amazwekazi elolo hlobo epholileyo yedwa, ngenxa yamanzi efudumeleyo yalo kude ngokwaneleyo kude kunxweme zabo.

Guinea Current

Atlantic Ocean - imisinga ukuba nabajikelezisa rhoqo kule ndawo. amanzi Guinean zidluliselwe ukusuka kwintshona ukuya empuma. Kungekudala emva koko, ukuba babuyele ukuya ezantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubushushu bamanzi umlinganiselo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-28 ° ^C Izinga kwiimeko ezininzi ayidluli 44 km / imini, nangona kukho iintsuku xa lo mzobo ifikelela 88 km / ngosuku.

mvula Current

Lowu a back-Atlantic Ocean. Imisinga eyenza oko, Zidume amanzi futh nesimilo thile. Equatorial ejikelezayo emsebenzini nje kuphela i-Atlantic, kodwa emanzini Tihgo namaLwandlekazi Indian. Kwabonakala ke ukukhankanywa yokuqala ngayo kwinkulungwane XIX. Umahluko omkhulu counter kukuba enambuzelayo kwicala icala umoya kunye nezinye circulations phakathi kwindawo ethile.

for University

Atlantic Ocean (kwemisinga abandayo apha ziyafumaneka kwakhona), le yesibini-mde amanzi ehlabathini. Ngowe-1959, le ebizwa ngokuba yi-University zethala kuvulwa. Kuye igama njalo imbeko inqanawa apho nezesayensi okokuqala babewela data amanzi. Umyinge ubunzulu - iimitha 150. Ekubeni sithetha ngoku kuyabanda, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ulwazi urhulumente ubushushu - kudla 20 ^° C waphawula

yolwandle

Eli nqaku idwelisa ezinye ukuhamba kwamanzi, nto leyo esisityebi kwi Atlantic Ocean. imisinga Sea kunokwenzeka ngexesha imikhosi esebenza apho, okokuqala, ukudala, yaye, okwesibini, ukuba asebenzise isantya kunye nolwalathiso lokuhamba. nokudaleka iphenjelelwa ngamandla ezisemagqagaleni, benyusa ubunzulu.