Iimpawu zokufanisa zikaSvidrigailov kunye neRaskolnikov: ukungafani nokufana

URaskolnikov noSvidrigailov ziingqungquthela zengqungquthela yengqondo ye-FM Dostoyevsky. Zibizwa ngokuba ngamawele angokomoya. Kukho ukufana phakathi kwalaba bantu. Impawu zokufanisa zikaSvidrigailov kunye neRaskolnikov ziphantsi kwamanqaku amaninzi amanqaku. Yintoni umbhali wencwadi edumileyo ebona njengento efanayo phakathi kwale mibutho ebonakalayo ehluke ngokupheleleyo?

Amehlo - isibuko somphefumlo

Umgaqo oyintloko okhokelwa nguDostoevsky emsebenzini wakhe wawukholo. URaskolnikov ngumfanekiso oqokelelweyo wabafundi-raznochintsy 60. I-protagonist yencwadana ihlwempuzeke kakhulu, ihlala kwikamelo elincinci, elinxibe kakuhle kwaye lide lilambile. Ukubonakala kukaSvidrigailov, ngokuchaseneyo, kubonisa ukuba lo mntu akasetyenziswanga ukuphikisa into.

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba umbhali omkhulu waseRashiya wanyamekela ukuchazwa kwamehlo enkundleni. E-Raskolnikov "zinhle kwaye zinomnyama." Amehlo kaSvidrigailov ayabanda kwaye ekhangela. Kodwa, ukuze ungaqhubeki phambili, kuyafaneleka ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga nalaba bantu. Isiqhathaniso sikaSvidrigailov noRaskolnikov sibonisa ukuhlalutya kwangaphambili kwezi ziqhawe.

Raskolnikov

Lo mntu akazingqineli. Unengqiqo evumela abantu ukuba baqikelele, ukuba babone ukuba banyanisekileyo. Kodwa into eyona nto kukuba unomphuphi ophuphayo kwaye unengqondo. URoonon Romanovich ulangazelela ukwenza uluntu lonke luvuyiswe. Eyona nto ingcono ngayo, inceda abahluphekileyo nabangenelwe amathuba, kodwa amandla ayo, njengokuba uyazi, awubalulekanga. E gameni lentengo ephakamileyo, uya kulwaphulo-mthetho.

Svidrigailov

Ekuqalekeni, eli qhawe lichasene nento ephambili. Uhlala ubomi bakhe. Kwesazela sakhe, ubomi babantu ababini, mhlawumbi lo mntu uhambelana nokufa komfazi wakhe. KuRaskolnikov, ngokukrakra ngokwaneleyo, ufumana into ebonakala inesihawu. "Mhlawumbi siya kusondela," utshilo kuye kwintlanganiso yakhe yokuqala. Impawu ezifanisa zikaSvidrigailov noRaskolnikov zisenza sikwazi ukubona ukufana phakathi kwabo, kwaye yintoni na ukungafani.

Fanayo

Zizo zombini izigwenxa. Impawu zokufanisa zikaSvidrigailov noRaskolnikov zibonisa, okokuqala, ukubandakanyeka ekubulaweni. I-raznochinets ibulala umninimdla kunye nodadewabo omncinci. Kwesazela somntu ohloniphekileyo ngumkhonzi ozibulala, ukufa kwentombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinamibini, ukubulawa komfazi wakhe. Iphuso lakhe kuzo zonke ezopolwa-mthetho azibonakalwanga, uyahamba, kwaye ekuqaleni komsebenzi igalelo lenziwe ukuba le nto iya kuba njalo. Nangona kunjalo, ungumbulali, njengoRiskolnikov we-ideist.

URaskolnikov noSvidrigailov bathetha "ilungelo lokuba". Impawu eziqhathanisayo zibonisa izithuba zabo eziqhelekileyo malunga nendima yabo kuluntu. Ngokomxholo weRaskolnikov, kukho abantu abavela kuwo kwihlabathi kuxhomekeka, ukuba kungengabo bonke, baninzi. Zabo iiyunithi. Ezinye ezinye ziyingcunga, ubunzima obungenanto. Kwaye umfundi akafuni ukuhambelana nesigaba sesibini. Umbono wakhe wehlabathi uwakhiwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, phantsi kweempembelelo zeNapoleon. Ngokuzibhekiselele kwisigaba sobuntu obuqinileyo, uzinika ilungelo lokuthatha isigqibo malunga neenjongo zabanye abantu.

Izenzo zikaSvidrigailov azisekelwe kwifilosofi ye "superman", umzekelo wokuba ungabamba njengomlawuli omkhulu. Imbono yakhe yehlabathi ayikho imbali. Amandla anxilisayo, kwaye enze ubugebengu anika amandla kumzuzwana othile.

Ukuthelekiswa kwezi zibini ezimbini kubangela inkcazo yenye into efana nayo ekupheleni kwala maqhawe. USvidrigailov kunye noRaskolnikov benza ubundlobongela, kodwa akukho namnye kubo ohlala engahlawulwanga. Umfundi ungazibekezelela emva kokubulawa. USvidrigailov uyazibulala.

Ukungafani

Iinjongo zezobugqwetha ezi ziqhawe zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Uhlobo oluphambili luchazwe ngokucacileyo ngcaciso yemifanekiso. I-Raskolnikov noSvidrigailov ziyizigebengu. Kodwa ukuba owokuqala wenza ukubulawa ngenxa yinjongo ephakamileyo (okokuthi, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayifanelekanga), ngoko-ke loo mva ayicingi ngemiphumo. USvidrigailov unomdla kuphela ekuneliseni umnqweno wesikhashana.

Umoya wengqondo kaRaskolnikov emva kokuhlaselwa kwintlonelo kukufuphi kwintlungu. U-Svidrigailov, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngumntu onengqiqo, kwaye ulahlekelwa isigwebo kuphela xa ezama injongo yakhe. Ngako oko umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezigwenxa - umgca olungileyo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, iRaskolnikov ayikwazanga ukuwela, ngelixa i-antipode yakhe-kabini ide ibe ngaphaya kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha nokuziphatha.

Emva kokudala ukuchaswa okucacileyo kule ncwadi, uF. Dostoyevsky ubonakala ebonisa iindlela ezimbini umntu onokuthatha ubomi kwabanye. Umoni, owenza ukubulala, ngaloo ndlela ufumana ukufa kokomoya. Kuphela ukuguquka nokuvuma izono kunokumvuselela.