Siqithi Atlantic amancinane kunye enkulu. yazo kunye nokuzotywa kwabalinganiswa of

Atlantic Ocean wesibini phezu ichibi parameters amanzi ehlabathini. Kodwa ke, nangona bezingenabunzulu kwayo, kuba ulihlwempu kakhulu phambi umhlaba amancinane xa kuthelekiswa ne Oceans Indian kunye Pacific. Iziqithi Atlantic Ocean lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe nasentla, nasezantsi, umda phakathi kwabo udlula, njengoko unokuthekelela, phesheya ikhweyitha. Phakathi kwezi Makhulu, ukuba kufuphi kumazwekazi, kunye imisinga, leyo fomu phakathi kwabo i leziqithi kunye arc yonke. Siza kuqwalasela eziphantse zazo eziphambili, ukususela inkulu ukuya kweyona incinane eyakha kunye nesiphelo.

Greenland

Okokuqala, ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi iziqithi kwi-Atlantic Ocean kunayo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, inkulu lokuqala eGreenland, apho urhulumente eponymous. Esi siqithi ithathwa nje enkulu ehlabathini, kunye kummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 2.130.800. Nangona yokuba emazweni onke eGreenland wambu ikhephu kunye zomkhenkce kunye, imozulu apha edlulayo. Kwamaqondo obushushu emazantsi uhlala kuluhlu 7-8 degrees zero. Xa ubushushu osemantla iwela ngaphantsi degrees 25. Esi sixeko enabantu abaninzi na ngasentshonalanga eGreenland ekuthiwa Nuuk okanye Godthab.

British

Le iziqithi ezinkulu Atlantic Ocean, nto leyo ukwakweli North-West Europe. Kwelinye icala ukuba Sendizihlambile yi-Sea North, kwelinye - i-Atlantic. On kula mazwe ukuba ibekwe mazwe mabini - i-United Kingdom kunye Ireland. Xa Nqabakazi igama elifanayo iqulathe kwiziqithi ezimbini, leyo inkulu. Kwakhona, uquka Shetland encinane Islands, Orkney kunye Hebrides. Bonke bephela kumanzi abandayo, ngokuba ikhefu ehlotyeni asinto ithandwayo.

West Indies

Kwi-Atlantic West i Ncebakazi enkulu baseYurophu woyisa Melika, ebizwa eWest Indies. Oku kuquka ezintathu amaqela kwiziqithi: Bahamas, i-Greater Antilles kunye Njengomncinane Antilles. Kwinxalenye yokuqala yenziwa ziziqithi abangaphezu kwamakhulu asixhenxe apho amiweyo hayi ngaphezulu kwe mathathu. Bahamas zithathwa kwiindawo zokuhlala kuyabiza kakhulu kulo mmandla, iziko engundoqo zokonwabisa abadala kunye nabantwana. iziqithi Antilles sincinane ye-Atlantic Ocean - uhlobo lwe pewa entlantlu iziqithi ezincinane. Bona ephuhliswe kakuhle kushishino kubakhenkethi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abanye abahlala kuyo. Ziye ke ilandelwa yi Great Antilles. Le Nqabakazi ibandakanya kakuhle makwazeke kuni nonke Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, kunye Puerto Rico.

I Bermuda unxantathu

Iziqithi Atlantic Ocean, apho ibekwe km ezingamakhulu asithoba ukusuka elunxwemeni eUnited States, abe igama twisisaka - Bermuda. Nemsotrya legend ekhoyo (Nqabakazi ziyinxalenye Bermuda Triangle, apho wambi olungekho iinqanawa-moya), la mazwe indawo abakhenkethi lokuphambukela abantu abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu. Beach ixesha apha ivula ngo-Apreli, ebusika ubushushu umoya kusithwa-15 degrees Celsius. Ezi ziqithi na enabantu abaninzi mmandla, nangona kunjalo, liphondo epheleleyo, umhlaba ophantsi kwegunya British Crown.

Kunye kunxweme Antarctica

South Sandwich - yeyona yakhe yabanda kwiziqithi Atlantic. Uluhlu units yemimandla, eziyinxalenye lencinibakazi, iqulathe izinto 11. Phakathi kwabo, esi siqithi sikhulu kuthathwa eMontague, nto leyo ifumaneka kumbindi lencinibakazi. La mazwe eyintlango, njengoko izinga lokubanda kukho phantse lonke sezantsi kakhulu. Ebusika, ithemometha kusithwa -30 kwaye ngezantsi, uhlala ikhephu. Summer ithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye lobushushu elililo eliphezulu, apho ke esisigxina, ilingana no-8 Celsius. Islands kuza ilifa United Kingdom ukususela ifunyanwe uJames Cook.

indawo yabakhenkethi Paradise

Kodwa elikwiiCanary Islands yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa apho uyakhululeka ngomnyaka ngeenxa Rajski kwi amanzi Atlantic. Bona iqhele entshona Afrika kwaye ukuwa kwindawo Kuyashisa. kwiziqithi Canary Atlantic Zidume imozulu yazo yasehlotyeni obungunaphakade. Nangaliphi na ixesha, ubushushu apha lingaphumi ngasentla 30 yaye iwela ngaphantsi degrees 25, Potet ihlobo nobusika apha kakuhle ilanga, ukudada kwaye wonwabe.

umhlaba uvutha

UPawulos, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga imvelaphi kula mazwe. Phantse zonke iziqithi esiye ezidweliswe ngentla - siqithi mlilo Atlantic. Olu didi lubandakanya zonke Nqabakazi ziziqithi ezincinane, ezo esasimi kufutshane ikhweyitha kufuphi nezibonda. Ngu emazweni mlilo ziquka Bermuda Nqabakazi, elikwiiCanary Islands, Bahamas, South Islands Sandwich, Cape Verde kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi. Abanye babo babe mlilo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke balapha.

isiphelo

Ngaphezu ngamagama, hayi zonke iziqithi Atlantic. Uluhlu kumazwe ephantsi, ezi ke ziyafumaneka kulo mzimba kakhulu amanzi, kumba kakhulu ngakumbi. Eziphantse kwakhiwa kufuphi eBritani, Alaska, phakathi eGreenland naseKhanada, Afrika, kufuphi Antarctica naseMzantsi Merika. Kodwa ukubala kwabo bonke, yaye chaza - yinto ende kukhathaza. Ngenxa yokuba siye zidweliswe kuphela abameli ubalaseleyo amaqela ngokwezelizwe ngokuqaqambisa iimfano neeyantlukwano.