Hasidim neendawo zokwakha. Kutheni Chassidim ingahambi ku neendawo zokwakha?

Xa ummandla Cherkassy yidolophu encinane ebizwa neendawo zokwakha. Waziwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ipaki layo elihle kakhulu Sofiyivka. Ukongeza, neendawo zokwakha ngonyaka ngamnye iba uhlobo esise abalandeli of a trend ka Hasidism, ngubani mhlambi apha ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi amawaka. Ngoko kutheni yiya neendawo zokwakha Hasidim nokuba enza ntoni apho? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Ngubani ekhwela neendawo zokwakha?

Hasidism - yenye yezinto e kubuYuda. Ukuba kulungile yokuqhelaniswa yayo umi kufutshane umlambo Orthodox, lo gama kugcinwe ukuba bangoobani, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela ngxabano kunye neminye imibutho zonqulo zamaYuda. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba neendawo zokwakha etsala asingabo bonke abalandeli Hasidism, nto leyo nayo hayi iyunifomu. Neendawo zokwakha Hasidim - ekuthiwa-Breslov. Ngoko ke wabiza ngaphakathi intshukumo eqhelekileyo zonqulo. Igama oku akuthethi ukuba bonke abalandeli bakhe bahlala Bratslav - ukuba inokufumaneka kumazwe ahlukeneyo kuzo zonke amazwekazi. Kodwa kwaba oyinzalelwane Bratslav ngumseki lwabo - Rebbe Nachman. umntu lakhe ngundoqo umbuzo wokuba kutheni uyaphi Hasidim in neendawo zokwakha. Inyaniso kukuba kulo mzi ingcwaba lakhe. Kwaye bonke abalandeli elimhlonelayo eli sebe lobuYuda sizibophelele ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo ukuza engcwabeni lakhe, apho waya kumkhawulela okanye uNyaka omTsha wamaJuda. Ngokutsho iinkolelo abathembekileyo, uhambo ngundoqo iintsikelelo ephakamileyo ithamsanqa, ulonwabo kunye wonke unyaka ukuchuma. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthatha inxaxheba kule oluya kuqwalaselwa nje into elingcwele, elikholekileyo kuThixo, kodwa kananjalo kufuneka ukuba ikholwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto uya Hasidim e neendawo zokwakha babhiyozele Unyaka yabo entsha. Musa ukutyelela le ndawo ubuncinane kanye ebomini uthathwa isono. Kodwa enyanisweni, abaninzi Hasidim osisityebi yiya neendawo zokwakha kakhulu ngakumbi. Abanye benza athabathe olu hambo nyaka ngamnye. Ngokomthetho kuxhomekeke kwi amathuba yemali mntu. Loo maYuda abenza awunako ukuhamba ngendleko zabo, abafuna uncedo kukho izakhiwo ezizodwa exhasayo yamaYuda. Ngokomzekelo, kwaSirayeli kukho iqela lemibutho ezinjalo. Zihlawula i uhambo ngezonqulo, ukunika ukutya kunye nokubonelela yokuhlala kummandla neendawo zokwakha. A oluya umzi omkhulu kangangokuba ngo-2010 Ukraine kunye uSirayeli utyikitye isivumelwano kwi visa-ezamahala ulawulo phakathi kwabo bobabini.

Ngubani ke Tzadik Nachman?

Umsunguli kwesebe Bratslav Hasidism ukususela ebuntwaneni ukulungiselela Rabi umsebenzi. Kodwa isebuYudeni, wakhangela eyayingaqhelekanga noko. Ngokomzekelo, endaweni yokuba imithandazo wayekhetha ukuba yedwa ehlathini okanye entsimini kwaye kukho ixesha elide ukuthandaza ngamazwi abo. Ngelo elinesine, waye watshata intombi umYuda esisityebi. Xa uyise womkakhe, wafudukela waya emzini wakhe, waza wema khona ukushumayela izimvo zabo phakathi amaJuda endawo. Abahlali yanikelwa ntshumayelo wazikhethela njengotitshala wabo, nangona lo mfana ngelo xesha kwakungekabikho mabini namhla ndizelwe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uYesu wabongoza amaYuda ukuba ahambe imithandazo Hebrew ezitsolo uze uthandaze ngokusuka entliziyweni in Yiddish wakhe. Ukongeza, waqiqa ngelithi akufuneki ukuba unxibelelwano kuThixo ofanelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka kusonwabisa ngokomoya novuyo. Ngoko ke, wayefuna ukuba sifanele sithandaze kunye iingoma, imidaniso, kunye novuyo undisguised kunye. Zonke ezi mpawu ziye benza iimpawu ezikhethekileyo Bratslav Hasidism. Tzadik Nachman ndayivelelayo iYerusalem, apho wayefunda khona Kabbalah, waza waya elizweni lemvelaphi.

Ngenye imini wayetyelele neendawo zokwakha waza wagqiba ke wayefuna ukuba wangcwatyelwa apha, kumangcwaba yamaYuda, apho iintsalela zamaxhoba kwamaJuda. Apha waya ekupheleni kobomi, xa isifo wafa nomkakhe noonyana bakhe ababini. intshumayelo yakhe yoluntu lokugqibela wabanika phezu olwandulela uNyaka omTsha wamaJuda, apho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukudlulisela ezihlangwini zakhe ukuza engcwabeni lakhe emva kokufa kwakhe. Kwinyanga kamva, wafa waza wangcwatywa yamaYuda emangcwabeni neendawo zokwakha, ngokuvumelana nokuthanda kwakhe. Ukususela ngoko, i-bahambi zama ukutyelela ingcwaba lakhe kunyaka ngamnye, ezalisekisa umnqophiso utitshala wakhe.

Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo bahambi

Kuqala ke kufuneka bathi phantse zonke Hasidim neendawo zokwakha - ngumntu oyindoda. Women kunqabile ukuba olu hambo yonyaka ababandakanyekayo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu izithethe zonqulo, ngenxa apho oluya neendawo zokwakha Hasidim ezenziwe ngaphandle abafazi babo. Nkqu nabantwana bathatyathwa uhambo "nabasemzini" na siku amakhwenkwe.

ukubonakala

Yona imbonakalo, oko kakhulu engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga, ukuba uqala evela imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi yaseYurophu. Nokuba phakathi abalandeli nezinye iintshukumo yamaYuda Hasidim maxa wambi waziwa inkangeleko yazo. On iintloko zabo banxibe iminqwazi ezinoboya entsonkothileyo okanye umnqwazi, ukusuka phantsi eziwileyo iinwele olugobileyo ezintlafunweni, ebizwa Pace. Phantsi ukwesona i ibhatyi endala lixesha okanye ukufihla ihempe emhlophe Mfuleni iibhulukhwe ezimnyama. izihlangu Hasidic musa ukuba imitya okanye umonakalo. Ngaphezu koko, baye bazama ukuba ukunxiba iqhina, kuba le yokugqibela zisikhumbuza kwifomu emnqamlezweni, kungekhona obekekileyo kakhulu ekuhlaleni yamaYuda.

Ixabiso entle kubahlali balapha

Ixesha lokufika zabanquli elindele ukuba abemi abaninzi neendawo zokwakha, abamkela ngalo okulungileyo. Lo uphume basemzini kukhokelela imfuno ezongezelelekileyo izindlu kunye nezinye impahla yimfuneko yokuqala neyesibini. Amaxabiso enyukile ngenxa yale izihlandlo eziliqela, evumela abantu balapha zangena imali kakuhle.

Ixabiso negative ukuba balapha

Noko ke, asingabo bonke elula kangaka. Uninzi bendawo kufuneka ibango kukuba ukwenza Hasidim e neendawo zokwakha, ukongeza kwimigidi enkolo yabo. Okokuqala zonke izikhalazo eziphathelene nokuziphatha kwabo indlela yokujongana ne non-amaYuda, luphawulwa nekratshi. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa iindwendwe ezivela kwaSirayeli, apho nxamnye zaseYurophu, eMelika kunye Australian co-nkonzo zibonakala ngamandla. Ukongeza, ngexesha umthendeleko abahlali Hasidic bahlangabezana uqeqeshwa. isingqisho ukusoloko ubomi nangaso, yaye isixeko njengoko iqina. Abaninzi wokuthi yedwa, apho nabasemzini beza neendawo zokwakha. ngokwenene Year New Hasidim kubhiyozela into ebizwa ngokuba umphefumlo. ukholo lwabo byi ingqalelo eyodwa izinto ezifana ekuphakanyisweni yonqulo, uvuyo, ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo ngexesha lomthandazo kunye nezenzo zonqulo. Ezichazayo, eqaqambileyo, ibonwa olutshintshayo abavakalelwa yezenkolo Hasidim - into oqhelekileyo nga ngokwenene 'injezu, kwaye nkqu soyikiso encinane akazazi nabo, umntu.

Enye ingxaki ke enxulumene ungcoliseko sixeko ngexesha imibhiyozo Unyaka Omtsha. Isambuku nabasemzini ivela kwaSirayeli, apho kukho imithetho eqatha kunye nezohlwayo ebizwayo lukhulu kwabo ukungcola ezitratweni. Ukraine lubonakala ngokuba ukungakhathali Uzizalise kOsenyangweni ngxaki, kangangokuba iindwendwe ezininzi beza mathidala inkunkuma naphi na apho bafuna. Kwakhona, akukho kudla phawula umahluko phakathi sengqondo American kunye yaseYurophu Hasidim kunye abathembekileyo ababeze kwaSirayeli. Kutshanje ushiye ukungcola kangaka ezitratweni, ukuba iinkonzo ezizodwa ngokulambisa babe nexesha ukuze kucocwe inkunkuma. umbutho yamaYuda, leyo Ihlela oluya neendawo zokwakha, nokuba kufuneka ukuqesha abasebenzi ukucoca eziwa kuluntu lwengingqi.

Ngokufuthi ugqaliselo okhethiweyo njenge kakuhle, nto leyo ebonisa Chassids neendawo zokwakha. Kukho amatyala uxhathiso kwafika amapolisa abahambi. Kutheni Hasidim e neendawo zokwakha badla abaziphatha ngayo, kunzima kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa rhoqo yazo naziphi na kubo ukuba bela lizwe.

Ukuqala uhambo

Xa neendawo zokwakha Hasidim elizayo? Isambuku bahambi na isivumelwano neendawo zokwakha, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, i Jewish New Year, ekuthiwa Rosh Hashanah. Noko ke, kanye kuqala kwabo beze apha kanye ngeveki ngaphambili ukuba ixesha ukudubula yokulala igqwesileyo uze uzilungiselele holide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le amalungu abaninzi abazizityebi oluntu, njengoko iindleko izindlu ukufikelela ngaphezu kwewaka eerandi ngosuku kumntu ngamnye. Malunga emine okanye iintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuba mibhiyozo baqale ubunzima ukufika abahambi. iinkonzo zeebhasi ezizodwa ukuze ndibakhuphe ukuba izikhululo zeenqwelo of Kiev kunye Odessa. Bonke bephela, ilahlwe kwindawo enye, ukwakweli esitratweni Chelyuskintsev. iindwendwe apho bayitshekishe ngocoselelo amaxwebhu kunye ngokwempahla ubukho amanqaku akuvumelekanga zingangeni. Le unikezelo point bokuhlala ngokuthembekileyo sikhusela iiyunithi zamapolisa kunye namapolisa okhethekileyo umzi. Emva koko, lo ngowona msebenzi ngqo Pushkin Street, apho ingqokelela eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, kakade kwindawo lokufika balapha kuhlaselwa kwafika iindwendwe kunye yintengiso ngezindlu, ngoko iindwendwe ezininzi Hasidim neendawo zokwakha wathumela ngqo kwigumbi lakho.

Indawo lokuya

Xa sele ugqibile, ukongeza arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, kukho kwakhona kukho abameli bamaziko ukuba amaYuda bekwi okuququzelela uhambo. Bahlangana iindwendwe, ukunceda ukuguqulela ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye kwaye ugcine iingxelo abafikayo. Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ukusuka kwindawo lokufika emva zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze bahambi mayijoliswe ku Pushkin Street, apho onke amaYuda, utyelela neendawo zokwakha. nabasemzini Hasidic ukufumana apha indawo yokuhlala. Ngokusisiseko, kulo bathe bancedwa yi bakithi, ngobubele ngokubonelela bazikrazula ikhaya abo ukuba imali ngokufanelekileyo ophucukileyo. Ixabiso le yokugqibela ixhomekeke indawo, uhlobo umgangatho zokuphila iimeko. Apartments kwizakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho kwisitrato Pushkin, Belinsky, Kulik kunye Nozipho Perovskoy Uqikelelo kuyabiza kakhulu bafika e-neendawo zokwakha Hasidim. Kwelabafileyo saint - tzaddik Nachman, nto leyo ibekwe kufuphi kwezi ezitratweni, na unobangela. iindleko ingabizi ukuba ukuqesha izindlu zabucala kwindawo enye. Izindlu ibiza ngazo kwezinye iindawo, kude ngakumbi. Akuvamile irente lwayo safika neendawo zokwakha Hasidim. Ingcwaba Nachman, ngakumbi ngqo, indawo yayo aluchaphazeli lentengo zokuhlala eziqeshisayo ibekwe ngaphezu komgangatho yesihlanu, nokuba bathe ibekwe kufutshane kakhulu kuso. Isibakala sokuba ngexesha imibhiyozo Year New amaYuda Akuvunyelwe ukuba usebenzise zonke impumelelo impucuko, kuquka bekwilift.

Iingxaki abalambele

Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ngenxa bahambi kukuba indlela ekhoyo Kiev - neendawo zokwakha kunye Odessa - neendawo zokwakha alale kakhulu. Eneneni, kutheni yiya neendawo zokwakha Hasidim ezi zixeko kwi ezibhasini, uchitha ngaphezulu imali kunye nexesha kwaye musa kubhabha ngqo kwindawo yakho? Impendulo siyifumana into elula ukuba ukunqongophala moya. Hayi kudala, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, oko bekuya inokulungiswa ukwenziwa-moya ngqo kwaSirayeli kunye namanye amazwe. Kodwa ke ngenxa yale lweshishini yaba sikhangelene ngokupheleleyo indiza.

Enye ingxaki kukuba bahambi azinayo inkqubo nokubekwa ezingeyomfuneko. Yakhelwe le ihotele ayikho nako ukulungiselela wonke umntu, yaye uninzi iindwendwe kufuneka ukuqesha yezindlu abantu basekuhlaleni, leyo lubiza kakhulu kwaye akusoloko lula. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokukhangela izindlu ngokwayo emva kohambo imini, ehamba phezu ibhasi, bemi emgceni kwindawo lokufika kunye nenani uhlolo yinkqubo kunokuba ezingemnandi. Kwaye ukuba usongeza koku yokunqongophala kwezakhono zolwimi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, unxibelelwano limited nabantu basekuhlaleni, kucacile nje ukuba yingxaki le Congress of the Hasidim. In neendawo zokwakha kunjalo lokuya kufika, ngobukroti enyamezela bonke ubunzima. Ukongeza, kukho mediators abo ndizama ukusombulula kobunzima obukhoyo ngoku kunye nokubonelela balundwendwe yonke into efunekayo.

Isindululo ukudlulisela ingcwaba le tzaddik Nachman

Abanye abantu, phakathi kwabo Hasidim, naphakathi kwabemi Ukraine, bezibuza isizathu sokuba Hasidim ukuza neendawo zokwakha ngonyaka ngamnye, kunokuba nje ukudlulisela ingcwaba tzaddik Nachman kaThixo kwaSirayeli. Oku kuya kube lula ubomi amarhamente amaninzi kwale mfundiso kwaye wayeza kubasindisa imali eninzi. Eli phulo lidluliselwe amangcwaba ngokusemthethweni ngo-2008, uSirayeli wacela zakusa eYerusalem. Icala Israeli waba ukulungele kusalisa kwimeko sigqibo imbuyekezo yemali nesisa. Nakuba kunjalo, ukutshintshwa yale projekthi yindawo yokungcwaba saint yamaYuda zange iphunyezwe. Ngoko ke Hasidim kuqhubeka ngonyaka zithontelane neendawo zokwakha, yaye inani labo, ngasendleleni, ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye kwandisa kuphela. Oku kubangelwa, okokuqala, kunye ukupheliswa visa korhulumente, kwaye okwesibini, kunye nokwanda kwe Bratslav Hasidism kwizangqa bamaYuda kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Abantwana kwi uhambo oluya

Kutheni Hasidim kubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha e neendawo zokwakha, siye safumanisa. Kodwa kutheni abanye babo kokuba kuthathwe kubantwana? Isibakala sokuba uninzi lobuYuda uqala ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba Kuthathwa yimithetho yehlabathi. Umzekelo, abafana zithathwa amadoda ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko kunye namalungu oluntu eli-12 ubudala, yaye ngoko, unako yaye kufuneka, ukuba kunokwenzeka tyelela engcwabeni Nachman. Ukongeza, ukuthatha abantwana nabo bakwishumi elivisayo nabazali kunye asukele iinjongo zemfundo. Ngaloo ndlela tindhawu leti intlonelo lwabo unqulo kunye namasiko alo; nokuhlonela iindawo zawo. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ukuba abaninzi Hasidim bahlala kwiindawo compact, ibekwe kwiidolophu non-yamaYuda ngamandla ukuma nxamnye imvelaphi jikelele yabemi. Oku kusebenza, Kakade ke, ngokuyintloko kumazwe Western, kodwa nkqu nakwaSirayeli kwezinye Hasidim ivelele esihlweleni. Ngenxa yoku, abantwana babe ezinye iingxaki zengqondo, ngoko ke ziluncedo kakhulu ukutyelela iindawo ubunzima ukuhlanganisana ngentsebenziswano yazo ngo-nkonzo, ukuze bazive uluntu babo amawaka amaninzi loluntu ukuba iindima ubushushu kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Yintoni abantwana ntoni ngexesha uhambo? Enyanisweni, ngokufanayo abadala. Ukongeza, ngexesha leeholide ka-Rosh Hashanah, amakhwenkwe afundiswa Torah nomthetho zonqulo.

Utyeshelo lomqathango ukususela neendawo zokwakha

Xa bephuma Chassidim ukusuka neendawo zokwakha? Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuba holide. Sam Rosh Hashanah ithatha iintsuku ezimbini kwaye kwikhalenda yamaYuda, iwela kwinyanga ka Tishrei. NgokoMthetho civil ikhalenda kaGregorian kuba ngoSeptemba okanye Oktobha. Kamsinya nje holide iphela, amakholwa kusiya kuqokelelana endleleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu abakushiyayo.